Question

В чём разница между колониальными империями Испании и Португалии?

Answer 1

Основное различие было в том, что Испанская империя не была рабовладельческой, Португальская - была. Основное сходство: в том, и испанские, и португальские колонии были в основном в Америке и Африке.

Answer 2

Difference Between the Colonial Empires of Spain and Portugal

The colonial empires of Spain and Portugal had several differences in terms of their territories, impact, and administration.

Territories: The Spanish colonial empire was primarily concentrated in the Americas, including present-day Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and much of South America. On the other hand, the Portuguese colonial empire focused on territories such as Brazil, parts of Africa, and Asia, including present-day Angola, Mozambique, and territories in the Indian Ocean.

Impact: The impact of the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires was significant in shaping the cultures, languages, and societies of the regions they colonized. The Spanish empire had a profound influence on the indigenous populations of the Americas, leading to the emergence of a mixed-race population and the spread of the Spanish language and culture. Similarly, the Portuguese empire's impact was felt in Brazil, where Portuguese became the dominant language and where a unique blend of Portuguese and African cultures emerged.

Administration: In terms of administration, the Spanish and Portuguese empires had different approaches. The Spanish empire implemented a system of viceroyalties and audiencias to govern its territories in the Americas, while the Portuguese empire utilized a system of captaincies and later established a centralized colonial administration in Brazil.

In summary, the differences between the colonial empires of Spain and Portugal can be seen in their respective territories, impact on the colonized regions, and administrative structures.

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