Question

История. В чем сходства и различия барщины и оброка ?

Answer 1

Сходства в том что барщина и оброк это повинности эти наказания давал феодал за не послушание крестиан

Answer 2

Similarities and Differences Between Barshchina and Obrok

Barshchina and Obrok were both forms of labor obligations in pre-modern Russia, but they had distinct characteristics and implications for the peasants.

Barshchina: - Barshchina was a form of labor obligation where peasants had to work a certain number of days on the lord's land. - The work was usually done during the busy agricultural seasons, such as planting and harvesting. - In some cases, the peasants had to pay a fee instead of working on the lord's land.

Obrok: - Obrok was a monetary payment made by the peasants to the landowner in lieu of labor. - This system allowed peasants to work on their own land and pay a fixed sum to the landowner. - The amount of obrok could vary based on the size and quality of the land.

Similarities: - Both barshchina and obrok were forms of obligations imposed on the peasants by the landowners. - They were part of the feudal system and were designed to ensure that the landowners had a stable workforce and a source of income from the peasants.

Differences: - Barshchina involved direct labor on the lord's land, while obrok was a monetary payment. - Barshchina tied the peasants to the land, as they had to work on the lord's estate, while obrok allowed some degree of freedom for the peasants to work on their own land.

In summary, while both barshchina and obrok were forms of obligations imposed on the peasants, they differed in terms of the nature of the obligation – labor vs. monetary payment – and the degree of freedom they afforded to the peasants in managing their own land and labor.