
Определить причины великой французской буржуазной революции


Ответы на вопрос







Causes of the French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. The revolution had several complex causes that contributed to its outbreak.
1. Economic Hardship: The economic situation in France was dire, with widespread poverty, high taxes, and food scarcity. This led to discontent among the lower classes and added to the revolutionary fervor.
2. Social Inequality: There was a stark divide between the privileged nobility and clergy and the rest of the population. The Third Estate, which comprised the commoners, faced discrimination and limited opportunities, leading to resentment and a desire for change.
3. Influence of Enlightenment Ideas: Enlightenment philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Their writings inspired people to question the existing social and political structures, fueling the desire for change.
4. Political Oppression: The absolute monarchy under Louis XVI and the oppressive feudal system stifled individual freedoms and perpetuated inequality. The lack of representation for the common people in decision-making processes also contributed to the unrest.
5. Financial Crisis: France was burdened with a significant national debt, exacerbated by the cost of wars and extravagant spending by the monarchy. Attempts to address the financial crisis through taxation reforms led to resistance and further fueled the revolutionary sentiment.
6. Influence of American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution against British rule served as an example of a successful uprising against a monarchy, inspiring the French populace to seek similar change.
7. Weak Leadership: Louis XVI's indecisiveness and inability to address the mounting issues effectively weakened the monarchy's authority and contributed to the revolutionary climate.
8. Influence of External Events: Events such as the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence had a significant impact on France's economy and political stability, contributing to the underlying causes of the revolution.


Топ вопросов за вчера в категории История
Последние заданные вопросы в категории История
-
Математика
-
Литература
-
Алгебра
-
Русский язык
-
Геометрия
-
Английский язык
-
Химия
-
Физика
-
Биология
-
Другие предметы
-
История
-
Обществознание
-
Окружающий мир
-
География
-
Українська мова
-
Информатика
-
Українська література
-
Қазақ тiлi
-
Экономика
-
Музыка
-
Право
-
Беларуская мова
-
Французский язык
-
Немецкий язык
-
МХК
-
ОБЖ
-
Психология
-
Физкультура и спорт
-
Астрономия
-
Кыргыз тили
-
Оʻzbek tili