Question

Які наукові досягнення були в Арабському халіфарі.

Answer 1

Аллах Акбар
у меня все.
Ладно, шучу)
основные их достижения были в начале средних веков
пять причин по которым Арабы приуспели в науке
это физика, математика, астрономия, медицина и конечно география.
надеюсь Адик помог)

Answer 2

Scientific Achievements in the Arab Caliphate

The Arab Caliphate, also known as the Islamic Golden Age, witnessed significant scientific achievements in various fields. Here are some of the notable scientific advancements during that period:

1. Mathematics and Astronomy: - Arab scholars made significant contributions to mathematics, including the development of algebra and the introduction of Arabic numerals to the Western world. - The Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi's work on algebra laid the foundation for modern algebraic notation and algorithms. - Arab astronomers made advancements in the field of astronomy, including the development of accurate astronomical instruments and the refinement of astronomical theories. - The Arab astronomer Al-Battani made important observations and calculations related to the movement of celestial bodies.

2. Medicine: - Arab physicians made significant contributions to the field of medicine during the Arab Caliphate. - The Persian physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote the influential medical encyclopedia "The Canon of Medicine," which became a standard medical textbook in Europe for centuries. - Arab physicians made advancements in pharmacology, anatomy, and surgery, and developed new treatments and medical techniques. - Hospitals were established in major cities, providing medical care and serving as centers for medical education and research.

3. Philosophy and Science: - Arab scholars played a crucial role in preserving and translating ancient Greek and Roman texts, which had a profound impact on the development of philosophy and science in Europe. - The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) in Baghdad became a renowned center for scholarship, translation, and research. - Arab philosophers, such as Al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd (Averroes), made significant contributions to philosophy, logic, and ethics.

4. Architecture and Engineering: - Arab architects and engineers made remarkable advancements in the field of architecture and engineering. - The construction of grand mosques, palaces, and other architectural marvels showcased their expertise in design, geometry, and construction techniques. - The Arab Caliphate's architectural and engineering achievements influenced subsequent Islamic and European architectural styles.

5. Literature and Poetry: - The Arab Caliphate was a hub of literary and poetic activity, with renowned poets and writers producing influential works. - Arabic literature flourished during this period, with notable contributions in poetry, prose, and historical writings. - Prominent poets like Al-Mutanabbi and Abu Nuwas left a lasting impact on Arabic literature.

These are just a few examples of the scientific achievements during the Arab Caliphate. The contributions made by Arab scholars during this period had a profound and lasting impact on various fields of knowledge and laid the foundation for future advancements in science and culture.