Question

Какие порядки,существовавшие в Древнем Египте,неприменимы в жизни современного общества?

Answer 1

Основным порядкомне применимым сейчас, но существовавшим в древнем Египте сейчас является РАБСТВО

Answer 2

Ancient Egyptian Social Structure and Practices

In ancient Egypt, the social structure was hierarchical, with distinct social classes and roles. The society was stratified, and individuals were born into their respective classes, with limited social mobility. The major social classes included the pharaoh and royal family, nobles and officials, priests and priestesses, scribes, artisans, and peasants.

Religious Practices and Beliefs Ancient Egyptians had a polytheistic religion, worshipping a pantheon of gods and goddesses. They believed in an afterlife and practiced elaborate burial rituals to ensure a successful transition to the next world. The pharaoh was considered divine and had a central role in religious ceremonies and rituals.

Legal System and Governance The legal system in ancient Egypt was closely tied to the pharaoh and the concept of Ma'at, which represented truth, justice, and order. The pharaoh was the ultimate authority and was responsible for maintaining order and justice. The vizier, or chief minister, oversaw the administration of the state and the legal system.

Economic Structure The economy of ancient Egypt was primarily agrarian, relying on the fertile land along the Nile River for agriculture. The state controlled much of the land and resources, and labor was organized through a system of corvée labor, where peasants were required to work on state projects and agricultural land.

Relevance to Modern Society

Social Mobility In contrast to the rigid social structure of ancient Egypt, modern societies generally have more fluid social mobility. While social stratification still exists, individuals have the opportunity to move between social classes based on factors such as education, career success, and economic mobility. Modern societies often place a greater emphasis on meritocracy and equal opportunities for advancement.

Legal System and Governance Modern societies have evolved complex legal systems with separation of powers, checks and balances, and independent judiciary. The rule of law is a fundamental principle, and governance is often based on democratic principles, with elected representatives and constitutional frameworks. The concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler, as seen in ancient Egypt, is not applicable to modern democratic societies.

Economic Structure In modern societies, the economy is characterized by diverse industries, private ownership, and market-driven mechanisms. While some countries may have state-controlled sectors, the overall economic structure is vastly different from the centralized control observed in ancient Egypt. Labor practices and rights are also regulated through labor laws and international standards, ensuring fair treatment of workers.

In summary, the social, religious, legal, and economic structures of ancient Egypt, characterized by rigid social classes, centralized religious authority, state-controlled economy, and concentration of power in the hands of the pharaoh, are not directly applicable to the dynamics of modern societies, which emphasize social mobility, democratic governance, diverse economic structures, and individual rights and freedoms.