Question

Помогите!!!!!!!Плиз!!!!!!!!! Срочно!!!!!!истории 6 класс ведушкин, уколова. Средние века. &25 культура западной Европы в XIV - XV Краткое содержание!!!! Пожалуйста!!!!!!Дам балы!!!!

Answer 1

В XIV—XV вв. церковь постепенно утрачивает господство в духовной жизни общества, чему способствовали распространение ересей, упадок схоластики, потеря ею ведущих позиций в области образования. Университеты частично освобождаются от папского влияния. Важной особенностью культуры этого времени является преобладание литературы на национальных языках. Сфера применения латинского языка все более сужается. Создаются предпосылки для создания национальных культур.

Answer 2

The Culture of Western Europe in the 14th-15th Centuries

During the 14th and 15th centuries, Western Europe experienced significant cultural developments. This period, known as the Late Middle Ages or the Renaissance, witnessed advancements in various fields, including art, literature, architecture, and science. Here is a brief overview of the culture of Western Europe during this time:

Art and Architecture: - The 14th century marked the transition from the Gothic style to the Renaissance style in art and architecture. - Gothic cathedrals, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, continued to be built during this period. - However, Renaissance influences began to emerge, with a focus on humanism, naturalism, and perspective in art. - Prominent artists of this time include Giotto, who pioneered naturalistic painting, and Jan van Eyck, known for his detailed and realistic oil paintings. - The 15th century saw the rise of the Early Renaissance, with artists like Donatello, Masaccio, and Botticelli making significant contributions.

Literature and Philosophy: - The 14th century witnessed the emergence of vernacular literature, written in the local languages rather than Latin. - One of the most famous literary works of this period is Dante Alighieri's "Divine Comedy," written in Italian. - Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" is another notable work, written in Middle English. - Humanism, a philosophical movement that emphasized the importance of human values and achievements, gained prominence during the Renaissance.

Science and Exploration: - The 14th and 15th centuries saw advancements in scientific knowledge and exploration. - The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century revolutionized the spread of knowledge. - The Renaissance also witnessed significant developments in astronomy, with Nicolaus Copernicus proposing a heliocentric model of the universe. - Explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama embarked on voyages that expanded European knowledge of the world.

Religion and Society: - The Catholic Church continued to play a central role in the lives of people during this period. - However, the Late Middle Ages also saw challenges to the Church's authority, such as the Western Schism and the Protestant Reformation. - The Black Death, a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, had a profound impact on society and led to changes in religious practices and social structures.

Political and Social Changes: - The 14th and 15th centuries witnessed the decline of feudalism and the rise of centralized nation-states. - The Hundred Years' War between England and France, which lasted from 1337 to 1453, had a significant impact on the political landscape of Western Europe. - The Renaissance also saw the emergence of powerful city-states, such as Florence and Venice, which became centers of economic and cultural activity.

Please note that this is a brief overview of the culture of Western Europe in the 14th-15th centuries. For more in-depth information, it is recommended to consult additional sources.