Question

Плиззззз срочно Отметьте три причины падения якобинской диктатуры. Запишите цифры, под которыми они указаны 1) Победы революционных армий 2) Раскол в рядах якобинцев 3) Утрата популярности якобинского режима 4) Интриги жирондистов 5) Недовольство населения максимумом цен и зарплаты 6) Введение нового революционного календаря

Answer 1

2,3,4............................................................

Answer 2

Reasons for the Fall of the Jacobin Dictatorship

The Jacobin dictatorship in France during the French Revolution faced several challenges that eventually led to its downfall. The three main reasons for the fall of the Jacobin dictatorship were:

1) Loss of popularity and support: The Jacobin regime, led by Maximilien Robespierre, faced a decline in popularity due to its radical policies and the Reign of Terror. The excessive use of violence and executions during the Reign of Terror caused widespread fear and discontent among the population. As a result, support for the Jacobins began to wane, leading to a loss of legitimacy and power [[1]].

2) Internal divisions and conflicts within the Jacobin ranks: The Jacobin movement was not a monolithic entity, and there were divisions and conflicts within its ranks. The most significant split occurred between the moderate Girondins and the radical Jacobins. This division weakened the Jacobin dictatorship and created internal strife, making it difficult for them to maintain control [[2]].

3) Military setbacks and external pressures: The Jacobin dictatorship faced military setbacks and external pressures that contributed to its downfall. The French revolutionary armies, which had initially been successful in expanding the revolution's influence, faced defeats and setbacks in various military campaigns. These military failures weakened the Jacobin regime's position and undermined its authority. Additionally, external powers, such as Britain, Austria, and Prussia, formed coalitions against France, putting further pressure on the Jacobin government [[3]].

It is important to note that while other factors, such as the introduction of the new revolutionary calendar and economic issues, may have played a role in the decline of the Jacobin dictatorship, the three reasons mentioned above were the most significant factors leading to its fall.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

[[1]] Source: [History.com - Reign of Terror](https://www.history.com/topics/france/reign-of-terror) [[2]] Source: [Encyclopedia Britannica - Jacobin Club](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jacobin-Club) [[3]] Source: [ThoughtCo - Fall of the Jacobins](https://www.thoughtco.com/fall-of-the-jacobins-1221861)