Question

Какая мировая религия возникла на Аравийском полуострове?только самые важные моменты.

Answer 1

Ислам-религия, которая возникла на Аравийском полуострове

Answer 2

The Emergence of a World Religion on the Arabian Peninsula

The world religion that emerged on the Arabian Peninsula is Islam. Islam originated in the 7th century CE and was founded by the Prophet Muhammad. Here are some key points about the emergence of Islam on the Arabian Peninsula:

1. Prophet Muhammad: Muhammad was born in Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia, in the year 570 CE. He received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, which became the basis of the Islamic faith.

2. Revelation of the Quran: The revelations received by Muhammad were compiled into the holy book of Islam, known as the Quran. The Quran is considered the word of God and serves as the primary source of guidance for Muslims.

3. Spread of Islam: After receiving the revelations, Muhammad began preaching the message of Islam to the people of Mecca. Initially, the response was mixed, but over time, the number of followers grew. Muhammad's teachings emphasized monotheism, social justice, and moral conduct.

4. Migration to Medina: Due to opposition and persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to the city of Medina in 622 CE. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

5. Consolidation of Power: In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on Islamic principles and gained political and military support. He successfully united the tribes of Medina and Mecca under the banner of Islam.

6. Conquests and Expansion: After consolidating power in Medina, Muhammad led military campaigns to spread Islam across the Arabian Peninsula. These campaigns resulted in the rapid expansion of the Islamic state.

7. Religious and Social Reforms: Islam introduced significant religious and social reforms in the Arabian Peninsula. It abolished idol worship, promoted social equality, and established a legal system based on Islamic principles.

8. Pilgrimage to Mecca: The city of Mecca, which was initially hostile to Muhammad's message, eventually embraced Islam. Mecca became the spiritual center of Islam, and Muslims from around the world now perform the annual pilgrimage known as Hajj to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam.

9. Legacy: Muhammad's teachings and the spread of Islam had a profound impact on the Arabian Peninsula and the world. Islam became a major world religion, with millions of followers across different continents.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge. For more in-depth information, it is recommended to refer to reputable historical sources.