Question

предпосылки образования ссср

Answer 1

1.Коммунисты считали,что объединение всех наций и народностей необходимо для построения социалистического общества. 2.К государственному объединению подталкивали и потребности развития экономики. 3.Объединение имело и внешнеполитические причины 4.Была жива память в умах народов о их принадлежности к единому великому государству.
45342708 назад

Answer 2

Formation of the USSR

The formation of the USSR was influenced by several key factors and events. Here's a detailed overview of the preconditions that led to the establishment of the Soviet Union:

1. Russian Revolution and Civil War: - The Russian Revolution of 1917, particularly the October Revolution, led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of Bolshevik rule. - This was followed by a civil war between the Bolshevik (Red) forces and the anti-Bolshevik (White) forces, which lasted from 1917 to 1922.

2. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: - In 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire) during World War I. - The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Russia, including the ceding of Ukraine, Finland, the Baltic provinces, and parts of the Caucasus.

3. Formation of the Soviet Union: - The Soviet Union was officially established on December 30, 1922, through the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, which was signed by the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, the Byelorussian SSR, and the Transcaucasian SFSR. - These republics united to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

4. Lenin's Leadership and Policies: - Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, played a crucial role in the formation of the USSR. His policies, including the New Economic Policy (NEP), aimed to consolidate Bolshevik power and rebuild the war-torn country.

5. Economic and Social Factors: - The economic and social conditions in Russia, including widespread poverty and inequality, contributed to the rise of revolutionary sentiments and the eventual establishment of the Soviet state.

6. International Context: - The aftermath of World War I and the global geopolitical landscape, including the spread of socialist and communist ideologies, also influenced the formation of the USSR.

In summary, the formation of the USSR was shaped by the Russian Revolution, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Lenin's leadership, economic hardships, and broader international factors.

If you have further questions or need more details on any specific aspect, feel free to ask!