Question

Задания по эге История 1.Смутное время. Прекращение династии Рюриковичей. Самозванцы. В.Шуйский 2. Понятие "новая история", хронологические рамки Новой истории. 3.Россия в войнах второй половины 18в. А.В. Суворов. Ф.Ф. Ушаков. 4. Великие географические открытия и их последствия. 5. Обмирщение культуры в 17в. Быт и нравы допетровской Руси. 6. Колониальный захваты. 7. Агрессия Речи Посполитой и Швеции в 17вв. 8. начало процесса модернизации в Европе 16-17вв. Переход от аграрного к индустриальному обществу в европе. 9. Императрица Елезавета Петровна. Расширение прав и привилегий дворянства. 10. Зарождение капиталистических отношений. 11. Борьба против внешней экспасии. К. Минин. Д. Пожарский. 12. Гуманизм. Эпоха Возрождения. 13. Россия при первых Романовых. Ликвидация последствий Смуты. 14. Реформация и Контрреформация. М. Лютин. Ж. Кальвин. И. Лойола. Релегиозные войны. 15. Соборное уложение 1649 г. Юридическое оформление крепостного права. Установление крепостного права. 16. Утверждение абсолютизма

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Answer 2

Smuta (Time of Troubles), End of the Rurik Dynasty, False Dmitry, Vasily Shuysky

The Smuta (Time of Troubles) was a period of political instability and crisis in Russia that lasted from 1598 to 1613. It was characterized by the end of the Rurik Dynasty, the emergence of False Dmitrys claiming to be the rightful heir to the throne, and the eventual rise of Vasily Shuysky to power as the Tsar of Russia. The Smuta was marked by internal strife, foreign intervention, and social upheaval [[1]].

Concept of "New History" and Chronological Framework

The term "New History" refers to the period in Russian history from the late 17th century to the early 20th century. It encompasses the reign of Peter the Great and the subsequent modernization and westernization of Russia. The chronological framework of New History spans from the late 17th century to the early 20th century, marking a significant shift in Russia's political, social, and cultural development [[2]].

Russia in the Wars of the Second Half of the 18th Century, A.V. Suvorov, F.F. Ushakov

During the second half of the 18th century, Russia was involved in several significant wars, including the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 and the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792. A.V. Suvorov and F.F. Ushakov were prominent Russian military leaders during this period. Suvorov is renowned for his military campaigns and strategies, while Ushakov is celebrated for his naval victories, particularly in the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 [[3]].

Great Geographical Discoveries and Their Consequences

The great geographical discoveries, also known as the Age of Discovery, were a series of explorations and voyages that led to the discovery of new lands and sea routes. These discoveries had far-reaching consequences, including the expansion of trade, the exchange of goods and ideas between different continents, and the establishment of colonial empires by European powers [[4]].

Cultural Changes in the 17th Century, Daily Life and Customs of Pre-Petrine Russia

The 17th century witnessed significant changes in Russian culture, including developments in art, literature, and architecture. The period also saw transformations in daily life and customs in pre-Petrine Russia, reflecting the social and cultural dynamics of the time [[5]].

Colonial Conquests

Colonial conquests refer to the acquisition and control of overseas territories by European powers during the Age of Discovery. These conquests led to the establishment of colonial empires and the exploitation of resources in the newly acquired territories [[6]].

Aggression of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden in the 17th Century

During the 17th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden engaged in aggressive expansionist policies, leading to conflicts and wars with neighboring states. These actions were part of the broader geopolitical struggles and power dynamics in Eastern Europe during that period [[7]].

Beginning of the Modernization Process in Europe in the 16th-17th Centuries, Transition from Agrarian to Industrial Society in Europe

The 16th and 17th centuries marked the beginning of the modernization process in Europe, characterized by the transition from agrarian-based economies to industrial societies. This period saw significant advancements in technology, trade, and the emergence of capitalist economic systems [[8]].

Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, Expansion of Rights and Privileges of the Nobility

Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, who reigned from 1741 to 1762, implemented policies that expanded the rights and privileges of the Russian nobility. These measures aimed to strengthen the authority and influence of the nobility within the Russian social and political hierarchy [[9]].

Emergence of Capitalist Relations, Struggle Against External Expansion, K. Minin, D. Pozharsky

The emergence of capitalist relations in Russia was accompanied by efforts to resist external expansion and maintain territorial integrity. Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky were key figures in the struggle against external threats, notably during the Time of Troubles, when they rallied support to expel foreign forces from Russia and restore order [[10]].

Humanism, Renaissance Era

Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance era, emphasizing the value of human potential, achievements, and individualism. It had a profound impact on art, literature, philosophy, and education, shaping the intellectual landscape of the time [[11]].

Russia under the First Romanovs, Resolution of the Consequences of the Time of Troubles

The period of Russia under the first Romanovs marked the resolution of the consequences of the Time of Troubles, including the restoration of stability, the consolidation of power, and the implementation of