Question

Чем можно объяснить поручение царя Н.Н. Новосильцеву разработать конституционный проект для всей страны? п.6. "Внутренняя политика Александра 1 ", 8 класс Данилов, Косулина.

Answer 1

Поручение о разработке конституционного проекта для России император Александр 1 поручил именно Николаю Николаевичу Новосильцеву по нескольким причинам, а именно:
1)      Новосильцев отличился в войне со Швецией (1788-1790 гг.) не только воинской доблестью, но и дипломатическими способностями как государственный деятель.
2)      Новосильцев имел дружеские отношения с самим Александром 1, пользовался его особым доверием.
3)      Новосильцев входил в число Негласного комитета, служил на различных постах в Польском Царстве.
4)      Новосильцев был отдален от двора, что давало возможность обеспечить секретность проекта.

Answer 2

Explanation of the Tsar's Assignment to N. N. Novosiltsev to Develop a Constitutional Project for the Entire Country

The assignment of Tsar Alexander I to N. N. Novosiltsev to develop a constitutional project for the entire country can be explained by several factors.

1. Political Reforms and Modernization Efforts - Tsar Alexander I was known for his efforts to modernize Russia and introduce political reforms. - The assignment to develop a constitutional project may have been part of these modernization efforts.

2. Influence of Enlightenment Ideas - The Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized individual rights and the rule of law, had a significant impact on political thought during this period. - The assignment may have been influenced by the desire to incorporate some of these Enlightenment principles into the governance of Russia.

3. Response to Domestic and International Pressures - Russia faced domestic and international pressures during Alexander I's reign, and the assignment may have been a response to these pressures. - It could have been an attempt to address grievances and promote stability within the country.

4. Desire for Centralized Control - Despite the assignment to develop a constitutional project, the ultimate goal may have been to maintain centralized control under the monarchy. - The project may have been intended to create a framework that balanced limited constitutional principles with the preservation of the monarchy's authority.

5. Historical Context - The assignment should be viewed in the context of the broader historical developments of the time, including the Napoleonic Wars and the changing political landscape in Europe.

In summary, the assignment of Tsar Alexander I to N. N. Novosiltsev to develop a constitutional project for the entire country can be seen as part of broader efforts to modernize Russia, respond to domestic and international pressures, and potentially introduce limited constitutional principles while maintaining centralized control under the monarchy.

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