Question

Что такое абсолютизм?. Докажите что при Людовике 14 Франция стала абсолютной монархией.

Answer 1

Абсолютизм - абсолютная власть короля/монарха в стране/корлевстве и т.п.

Answer 2

What is absolutism?

Absolutism refers to a form of government where the monarch holds absolute power and authority, without any significant limitations or checks on their power. In an absolutist system, the monarch has complete control over all aspects of governance, including legislation, judiciary, and administration. The monarch's power is often hereditary and not subject to the will of the people or any other governing body.

Was France an absolute monarchy under Louis XIV?

Yes, France became an absolute monarchy under the reign of Louis XIV. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715. During his reign, he consolidated and centralized power in the monarchy, making it one of the most powerful and influential in Europe.

Under Louis XIV, France experienced a period of political and cultural centralization, known as the Age of Absolutism. Louis XIV implemented various policies and reforms that solidified his absolute power. He established a highly centralized administrative system, known as the intendants, who were responsible for implementing royal policies at the local level. Louis XIV also strengthened the power of the monarchy by suppressing the nobility and reducing their influence.

One of the most significant symbols of Louis XIV's absolute power was the construction of the Palace of Versailles. The palace served as the seat of government and a symbol of the king's authority. It also allowed Louis XIV to keep a close eye on the nobility and maintain control over them.

Louis XIV's reign is often associated with the phrase "L'État, c'est moi" (I am the state), which reflects his belief in his absolute authority. His reign marked a period of centralized power and control in France, making it an absolute monarchy.