Question

Отряд войнов-чужеземцев подошел к большой полноводной реке. это был евфрат. чужеземцы посмотрели на бегущую воду в удивлении замахали руками и закричали быть не может. да ведь это река текущая наоборот! к какому народу принадлежали чужеземцы? почему они называли евфрат великой перевернутой рекой?

Answer 1

Чужеземцами были Египтяне. Они называли так Евфрат, потому что в Египте Нил течет с юга на север, а Евфрат с севера на юг.

Answer 2

The People and the River

The group of warriors from a foreign land who encountered the great river Euphrates and expressed astonishment at its flowing in the opposite direction belonged to the ancient Greeks. They referred to the Euphrates as a "great backward-flowing river" due to its unusual direction of flow.

The Greeks called the Euphrates a "great backward-flowing river" because it flowed in the opposite direction to what they were accustomed to. This perception was based on their own geographical reference points, as most of the rivers in Greece and surrounding regions flowed in a different direction. The Euphrates' unique flow pattern led to the Greeks' astonishment and the description of it as a "great backward-flowing river."

The Euphrates River is historically significant and has been a vital waterway for several ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. It played a crucial role in the development of these civilizations, serving as a source of water for irrigation, transportation, and trade.

The encounter of the Greek warriors with the Euphrates and their perception of it as a "great backward-flowing river" provides an interesting insight into the cultural and geographical differences between ancient civilizations.

Conclusion

The foreign warriors who encountered the Euphrates River and referred to it as a "great backward-flowing river" were ancient Greeks. Their perception of the river's flow direction was based on their own geographical reference points, as most of the rivers in Greece and surrounding regions flowed in a different direction. This encounter serves as a fascinating example of the cultural and geographical differences between ancient civilizations.