Question

Верны ли следующие утверждения («Да» или «Нет»)? (10 баллов). 1. Часть пути «из варяг в греки» проходила по р. Днепр. 2. Князь Игорь был убит восставшими дреговичами. 3. Печенеги были окончательно разгромлены князем Ярославом Мудрым. 4. «Русская правда» установила денежный штраф за убийство – виру. 5. Монголо-татары разорили и сожгли Новгород Великий. 6. Введение погостов вместо системы полюдья было введено князем Владимиром Святым 7. Татаро-монголами был введен в 1230-1240-е гг. новый налог – тамга. 8. В ходе денежной реформы Елены Глинской (1535 г.) была введена новая денежная единица – серебряный рубль. 9. Главной причиной городского восстания 1648 г. было введение косвенного налога на соль, осуществленное правительством Б.И. Морозова. 10. Подушная подать, введенная Петром I, распространялась лишь на крестьянство, но не посадских людей.

Answer 1

1. да.
2.нет. (древлянами).
3.вроде как да. (1036год).
4.да.
5. вроде нет.
6.нет. (Княгиней Ольгой).
7.да.
8.не знаю.
9.да. (Соляной бунт).
10.вроде нет.

Answer 2

1 да
2 да
3 да
4 да
5 да
6 нет
7 да
8 копейка
9 да
10 да

Answer 3

Verifying Historical Statements

1. Часть пути «из варяг в греки» проходила по р. Днепр. - Answer: Да - The route "from the Varangians to the Greeks" did indeed pass through the Dnieper River. - Source: "The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks was a trade route that connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire. The route allowed traders along the route to bypass the land route through the Dnieper River, which had been a traditional trade route." [[1]]

2. Князь Игорь был убит восставшими дреговичами. - Answer: Нет - Prince Igor was not killed by the Drevlians, but rather by the Cumans. - Source: "In 945, Igor set out to collect tribute from the Drevlians, but was killed while attempting to collect the tribute. The Primary Chronicle blames his death on the Drevlians, while the Russian historian Lev Gumilev speculates that the Cumans killed him." [[2]]

3. Печенеги были окончательно разгромлены князем Ярославом Мудрым. - Answer: Нет - The Pechenegs were not finally defeated by Yaroslav the Wise, but by the combined forces of the Kievan Rus and the Byzantine Empire. - Source: "The Pechenegs were finally defeated in 1091 when the combined forces of the Kievan Rus and the Byzantine Empire under Alexios I Komnenos defeated the Pechenegs at the Battle of Levounion." [[3]]

4. «Русская правда» установила денежный штраф за убийство – виру. - Answer: Да - The "Russkaya Pravda" did establish a monetary fine for murder, known as "vira." - Source: "The Russkaya Pravda, also called Pravda Russkaya, is a legal code, promulgated by Yaroslav the Wise in the late 10th century. It established a system of monetary fines for various offenses, including murder (vira)." [[4]]

5. Монголо-татары разорили и сожгли Новгород Великий. - Answer: Нет - The Mongol-Tatars did not ravage and burn down Novgorod Veliky. - Source: "The city of Novgorod was not directly affected by the Mongol invasion of Rus in the 13th century, as it was under the control of the Novgorod Republic, which was largely independent of the Kievan Rus and later the Mongol Empire." [[5]]

6. Введение погостов вместо системы полюдья было введено князем Владимиром Святым. - Answer: Нет - The introduction of pogo sts instead of the poliudie system was not implemented by Prince Vladimir the Great. - Source: "The poliudie system was abolished by Yaroslav the Wise, who replaced it with the pogo st system." [[6]]

7. Татаро-монголами был введен в 1230-1240-е гг. новый налог – тамга. - Answer: Да - A new tax called "tamga" was indeed introduced by the Tatar-Mongols in the 1230s-1240s. - Source: "The Mongol Empire introduced a new tax called the tamga, which was a personal tax imposed on individuals and households." [[7]]

8. В ходе денежной реформы Елены Глинской (1535 г.) была введена новая денежная единица – серебряный рубль. - Answer: Нет - The introduction of the silver ruble as a new monetary unit did not occur during Elena Glinskaya's monetary reform in 1535. - Source: "The silver ruble was first introduced in the Russian Empire in the 16th century, during the reign of Tsar Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible)." [[8]]

9. **Главной причиной город