Question

Пожалуйста, ответьте на два ВОПРОСА по истории!!! 8 кл. Тест. ПРОШУ! •Тарутинский маневр русской армии в ходе Отечественной войны 1812г.: 1) завершил разгром наполеоновских войск на территории России 2) позволил соединиться 1-й и 2-й русским армиям 3) блокировал продвижение французов к тульским военным заводам 4) заставил Наполеона дать генеральное сражение на Бородинском поле. •С чем связан расцвет русской культуры в первой половине XIXв. ? 1) С патриотическим подъемом 1812г. 2) С отменой крепостного права 3) С введением нового гражданского алфавита 4) С созданием творческих союзов «Могучая кучка» и «Товарищество передвижников» .

Answer 1

В первом ответ три а во втором один

Answer 2

Tarutino Maneuver of the Russian Army in the Patriotic War of 1812

The Tarutino Maneuver was a strategic move by the Russian Army during the Patriotic War of 1812. It took place in October 1812, when the Russian forces, led by General Mikhail Kutuzov, were retreating from the advancing French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte.

The Tarutino Maneuver had several objectives and outcomes. Let's go through each option provided and determine which ones are correct based on the search results:

1) The Tarutino Maneuver did not directly result in the defeat of the Napoleon's forces on Russian territory. The Russian Army's main goal during the retreat was to avoid a decisive battle with the French and preserve its forces for future engagements. The Tarutino Maneuver was a part of this overall strategy.

2) The Tarutino Maneuver did not specifically involve the merging of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies. The maneuver was primarily focused on delaying and disrupting the French advance, rather than reorganizing the Russian forces.

3) The Tarutino Maneuver did hinder the French advance towards the Tula military factories. By blocking the French army's progress, the Russian forces were able to slow down the enemy's advance and disrupt their supply lines. This hindered the French army's ability to reach and capture the Tula military factories.

4) The Tarutino Maneuver did not force Napoleon to engage in a general battle on the field of Borodino. The Battle of Borodino, which took place on September 7, 1812, was a separate engagement that occurred before the Tarutino Maneuver. The Russian Army's strategy during the Tarutino Maneuver was to avoid a direct confrontation with the French forces.

Based on the search results, options 3 and 4 are correct. The Tarutino Maneuver did block the French advance towards the Tula military factories, and it did not force Napoleon to give a general battle on the field of Borodino.

The Rise of Russian Culture in the First Half of the 19th Century

The flourishing of Russian culture in the first half of the 19th century can be attributed to several factors. Let's examine each option provided and determine which ones are correct based on the search results:

1) The patriotic upsurge of 1812 played a significant role in the rise of Russian culture. The successful defense against Napoleon's invasion in the Patriotic War of 1812 instilled a sense of national pride and unity among the Russian people. This patriotic sentiment influenced various aspects of Russian culture, including literature, art, and music.

2) The abolition of serfdom in 1861, which occurred after the first half of the 19th century, cannot be directly linked to the rise of Russian culture during that period.

3) The introduction of a new civil alphabet is not a significant factor in the rise of Russian culture in the first half of the 19th century. The Russian alphabet, based on the Cyrillic script, had already been established long before this period.

4) The formation of creative unions such as the "Mighty Handful" and the "Wanderers Society" (also known as the "Peredvizhniki") had a profound impact on the development of Russian culture. These artistic and literary groups brought together talented individuals who sought to create a distinct Russian identity in their works. They played a crucial role in shaping Russian literature, painting, and music during this period.

Based on the search results, options 1 and 4 are correct. The patriotic upsurge of 1812 and the formation of creative unions like the "Mighty Handful" and the "Wanderers Society" were significant factors in the rise of Russian culture in the first half of the 19th century.