Question

Назовите основные направления и задачи внешней политики России в эпоху Ивана IV. Чем объяснить, что ее завоевательный, наступательный характер осуществлялся на восточном направлении?помогите пожалуйста!

Answer 1

Все во вложении)))

Важность восточного направления объясняется тем, что надо было ликвидировать осколки Золотой Орды (Каханское, Астраханское ханство), под их контролем находился Волжский путь, очень важный торговый путь. (Вытекает из задач)

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Если будут вопросы, то спрашивай.

Answer 2

External Policy of Russia during the Time of Ivan IV

During the reign of Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, Russia's external policy was characterized by several main directions and objectives, with a predominant focus on expansion and consolidation of power.

Main Directions and Objectives: Ivan IV's external policy had several main directions and objectives, including:

1. Expansion and Conquest: The policy was marked by a strong emphasis on territorial expansion and conquest, aimed at increasing the size and influence of the Russian state. 2. Consolidation of Power: Another key objective was the consolidation of power within the Russian state, which involved both internal and external measures to strengthen the authority of the Tsar. 3. Geopolitical Influence: Russia sought to establish itself as a major geopolitical player in the region, exerting influence over neighboring territories and states.

Explanation of the Aggressive Eastern Expansion

The aggressive and expansionist nature of Russia's external policy during Ivan IV's reign was particularly evident in its approach towards the eastern direction. Several factors can help explain why this expansionist and aggressive character was manifested primarily in the eastern direction:

1. Territorial Opportunities: The vast and relatively less populated territories in the east presented lucrative opportunities for territorial expansion and conquest, which aligned with Russia's expansionist ambitions. 2. Strategic Considerations: The eastern direction provided strategic advantages, including access to natural resources, trade routes, and potential buffer zones against external threats, which made it an attractive target for expansion. 3. Geopolitical Rivalry: The eastern direction also involved competition and rivalry with other regional powers, such as the nomadic and sedentary states of Central Asia, which may have contributed to the aggressive and expansionist approach in that direction.

In conclusion, the external policy of Russia during the time of Ivan IV was characterized by a strong emphasis on expansion, consolidation of power, and geopolitical influence. The aggressive and expansionist nature of this policy was particularly evident in the eastern direction due to the territorial opportunities, strategic considerations, and geopolitical rivalry associated with that region.