Question

В чём выражалась сущность афинской демократии

Answer 1

Афинская демократия была близка к народу, народ непосредственно участвовал в управлении страной. Традиции Афинской демократии присутствуют во всех современных демократических странах. Именно в Афинах сложился принцип разделения властей, традиция контроля за должностными лицами, участие народа в принятии даже самых важных решений. Афины подарили миру демократию, демократию подлинную, истинную, со времен Афин до 17 века в мире не существовало столь демократичного режима власти. 

Answer 2

Athenian Democracy

The essence of Athenian democracy was expressed in several key ways.

Direct Democracy: Athenian democracy was characterized by direct participation of citizens in decision-making processes. This involved citizens gathering in the assembly to debate and vote on issues of importance to the city-state.

Citizen Participation: All male citizens over the age of 20 had the right to participate in the democratic process. This active involvement in decision-making was a fundamental aspect of Athenian democracy.

Jury System: Athenian democracy also featured a unique system of justice, where citizens were selected by lot to serve as jurors in legal cases. This allowed for a broad representation of the citizenry in the administration of justice.

Ostracism: The practice of ostracism, which involved the citizens voting to exile a prominent individual for a period of ten years, was another distinctive feature of Athenian democracy.

These aspects collectively embodied the essence of Athenian democracy, emphasizing direct citizen involvement in governance and decision-making processes.