Question

Помогите пожалуйста! Задание по истории России, 7 класс, где-то 17 век. Нужно найти в тексте 5 ошибок.Крестьянское сословие было в России самым многочисленным и имело все права, которыми пользовались представители других сословий. Владельческие крестьяне были лично свободными, уплачивали налоги и выполняли повинности только в пользу государства. Черносошные крестьяне полностью зависели от господ, платили налоги и исподняди повинности не только на государство, но и на владельца. Барщина доходила до четырех дней в неделю. Оброки выплачивались натурой (продуктами своего хозяйства и промыслов) и работой в хозяйстве феодала. Положение холопов к концу XVI в. приблизилось к положению черносогиных крестьян.

Answer 1

1. не имело прав( крестьянство0

2.Владельческие- лично зависимые ( и не платили налогов и т.д)

3.Черрносошные - не зависели от господ( платили налоги государству0

4.Оброки выплачивались натурой и деньгами

5.к положению крепостных крестьян

Answer 2

Identifying Errors in the Text

In the given text, there are several statements related to the status of the peasant class in Russia during the 17th century. Let's analyze each statement to identify any potential errors.

1. Krepostniki (serfs) were personally free, paid taxes, and performed duties only for the benefit of the state. - This statement seems to be inaccurate. It suggests that the serfs were personally free, which contradicts the historical understanding of serfdom in Russia during the 17th century. Serfs were not personally free and were bound to the land they worked on.

2. Chernososhnye (serfs) were completely dependent on the lords, paid taxes, and performed duties not only for the state but also for the landowner. - This statement aligns with the historical understanding of the status of serfs in Russia during the 17th century. Serfs were indeed heavily dependent on the landowners and had to fulfill obligations to both the state and the landowners.

3. Barshchina (corvée labor) extended to four days a week. - This statement seems to be accurate. Barshchina was a form of corvée labor where serfs had to work a certain number of days for their lords.

4. Obroki (tribute payments) were paid in kind (products from their own household and industry) and through labor in the lord's estate. - This statement seems to be accurate. Obroki were indeed paid in kind, often in the form of agricultural produce, and through labor on the lord's estate.

5. The status of the slaves by the end of the 16th century approached the status of the chernososhnye serfs. - This statement seems to be inaccurate. Slavery and serfdom were distinct systems, and the status of slaves did not directly approach the status of chernososhnye serfs by the end of the 16th century.

Conclusion

Upon reviewing the statements, it appears that the first and last statements contain potential errors, while the remaining statements align with the historical understanding of the status of the peasant class in Russia during the 17th century.

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