Question

Почему Александр I приступил к созданию военных поселений?Хотел сократить расходы на содержание армииГотовился к войне с НаполеономГотовил отмену крепостного праваХотел перейти к всеобщей воинской повинности

Answer 1

Хотел сократить расходы на содержание армии

Answer 2

Alexander I and the Creation of Military Settlements

Alexander I, the Emperor of Russia from 1801 to 1825, initiated the creation of military settlements for several reasons. Let's explore each of the options you provided and determine which one is the most accurate based on the search results.

1. To reduce expenses on maintaining the army: This option is not supported by the search results. There is no evidence to suggest that Alexander I created military settlements solely to reduce the costs of maintaining the army.

2. To prepare for war with Napoleon: This option is supported by the search results. Alexander I did indeed create military settlements as part of his preparations for the war against Napoleon. The settlements were intended to provide a source of trained and disciplined soldiers who could be mobilized quickly in case of war.

3. To prepare for the abolition of serfdom: This option is not supported by the search results. While Alexander I did introduce some reforms during his reign, including the establishment of the Free Economic Society in 1765, there is no evidence to suggest that the creation of military settlements was directly related to the future abolition of serfdom.

4. To transition to universal military service: This option is supported by the search results. Alexander I did aim to transition from the system of conscription based on social class to a system of universal military service. The creation of military settlements was part of this broader effort to establish a more inclusive and efficient military system.

Based on the search results, it can be concluded that Alexander I initiated the creation of military settlements primarily to prepare for war with Napoleon and to transition to a system of universal military service.