Question

Указать последовательность реорганизации государственного управления в 18 веке:1 учрежден святейший Синод.2 Петр стал императором.3 создан Сенат.4 созданы коллеги.пожайлуста помогите очеь надо. спасибо заранее

Answer 1

Сначала Сенат, потом - Коллегии, потом - Синод,потом - Петр стал императором

Answer 2

Reorganization of State Governance in the 18th Century

In the 18th century, there were significant changes in the governance of the Russian state, particularly during the reign of Peter the Great. The reorganization of state governance unfolded in the following sequence:

1. Establishment of the Holy Synod - The Holy Synod was established in 1721 by Peter the Great. It replaced the Patriarchate as the highest governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church and was directly controlled by the Tsar. The Synod was responsible for ecclesiastical matters and played a significant role in the secular administration of the state.

2. Ascension of Peter as Emperor - In 1721, Peter the Great proclaimed himself Emperor of All Russia, marking the transition from the Tsardom of Russia to the Russian Empire. This change in title signified a shift in the political structure and authority of the Russian state.

3. Creation of the Senate - The Senate was established in 1711 by Peter the Great as a part of his administrative reforms. It served as the highest governing body of the Russian Empire and was responsible for legislative and executive functions. The Senate played a crucial role in the centralization and modernization of the Russian state.

4. Formation of Collegia - As part of Peter the Great's administrative reforms, he introduced the collegia system in 1717. The collegia were administrative bodies responsible for various governmental functions such as finance, foreign affairs, justice, and military administration. This reorganization aimed to streamline governance and improve efficiency in the administration of the Russian Empire.

This sequence of reforms under Peter the Great's rule significantly transformed the governance and administration of the Russian state, laying the foundation for the modernization and centralization of the Russian Empire.

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