
Продолжите этот ряд: крепостные крестьяне,...,...,...,... .Что обозначают входящие в него понятия?


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Completing the Series: "крепостные крестьяне, ... , ... , ... , ..."
The series "крепостные крестьяне" refers to a specific group of people in Russian history. The subsequent terms in the series likely represent different aspects or characteristics related to this group.
1. крепостные крестьяне: This term refers to serfs in Russia, who were essentially bonded laborers tied to the land they worked on.
2. помещики: The term "помещики" refers to the landowners or landlords who owned the land worked by the serfs. They held significant power and control over the serfs' lives and labor.
3. реформы Александра II: This term refers to the reforms implemented by Tsar Alexander II in 1861, which aimed to emancipate the serfs and grant them certain rights and freedoms. These reforms marked a significant shift in the status of the serfs in Russia.
4. крестьянская община: The term "крестьянская община" refers to the peasant commune, a traditional form of Russian agricultural community where land was held in common and farming was often done collectively. This system played a crucial role in the lives of the serfs.
5. сельская управа: This term refers to the rural administration, which was responsible for governing the affairs of the rural areas, including those related to the serfs and their labor.
These terms collectively represent various aspects of the social, economic, and political dynamics surrounding the lives of the "крепостные крестьяне" in Russian history.


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