Question

Что такое буддизм очень нужно

Answer 1

Буддизм - религиозно-философское учение, которое возникло в Индии в 6-5 веках до н. э. Входит в Сань цзяо - одну из трех главных религий Китая. Основатель Буддизма - индийский принц Сиддхартха Гаутама.
Буддизм разделился на 18 сект.

Распространение Буддизма способствовало созданию синкретических культурных комплексов.

Стержнем содержания Буддизма является проповедь Будды о четырех благородных истинах.

Страдание и освобождение представлены в Буддизме как различные состояния единого бытия: страдание - состояние бытия проявленного, освобождение - непроявленного. То и другое, будучи нераздельным, выступает, однако, в раннем Буддизме как психологическая реальность, в развитых формах Буддизма - как космическая реальность.

Освобождение Буддизм представляет себе, прежде всего как уничтожение желаний, точнее - угашение их страстности. 

Answer 2

Буддизм является одной из самых старых религий нашего мира .Буддизм явл. офиц. религией Кореи (южной и северной) , Китая и Японии.

Answer 3

What is Buddhism?

Buddhism is a major world religion that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as the Buddha. The word "Buddha" means "awakened one" or "enlightened one." Buddhism focuses on the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and the alleviation of suffering.

Key Teachings of Buddhism

1. The Four Noble Truths: The Four Noble Truths form the foundation of Buddhist teachings. They are:

- The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life is characterized by suffering, dissatisfaction, and impermanence. - The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudaya): Suffering arises from craving and attachment. - The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): The cessation of suffering is attainable through the cessation of craving and attachment. - The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga): The Noble Eightfold Path is the path to the cessation of suffering.

2. The Noble Eightfold Path: The Noble Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines that Buddhists follow to achieve enlightenment. It consists of eight interconnected aspects:

- Right understanding - Right thought - Right speech - Right action - Right livelihood - Right effort - Right mindfulness - Right concentration

3. Karma and Rebirth: Buddhists believe in the concept of karma, which is the law of cause and effect. They believe that one's actions, both good and bad, have consequences in this life and future lives. Rebirth is the belief that after death, individuals are reborn into a new existence based on their karma.

4. Nirvana: Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhism. It is a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. It is often described as the extinguishing of desires and the attainment of complete enlightenment.

Branches of Buddhism

Buddhism has several branches or traditions, each with its own unique practices and interpretations of the teachings. Some of the major branches include:

- Theravada Buddhism: This is the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism and is prevalent in Southeast Asia. It emphasizes individual enlightenment and the monastic life. - Mahayana Buddhism: Mahayana Buddhism is practiced in East Asia and includes traditions such as Zen, Pure Land, and Tibetan Buddhism. It emphasizes compassion and the idea of the bodhisattva, who postpones their own enlightenment to help others. - Vajrayana Buddhism: Vajrayana Buddhism is primarily practiced in Tibet and Nepal. It incorporates esoteric rituals and practices to achieve enlightenment in a single lifetime.

Conclusion

Buddhism is a spiritual tradition that offers a path to enlightenment and the alleviation of suffering. Its teachings revolve around the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, karma and rebirth, and the ultimate goal of nirvana. Buddhism has various branches, each with its own unique practices and interpretations.