Question

Помогите пжл! Даю много баллов. Покажите(назовите тогда) на карте территории, присоединенные к США в первой половине 19 века. Какие методы использовало правительство США?

Answer 1

После войны за независимость в США сложились два крупных экономических района. На севере страны происходил промышленный переворот, на юге укреплялось плантационное рабовладельческое хозяйство. После гражданской войны было объявлено равноправие всех рас.(А на карте не смогу показать)

Answer 2

Territories Acquired by the United States in the First Half of the 19th Century

During the first half of the 19th century, the United States acquired several territories through various means. Here are some of the territories that were added to the United States during this period:

1. Louisiana Purchase (1803): The United States acquired a vast territory from France through the Louisiana Purchase. This territory included present-day states such as Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and parts of Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Texas, Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado [[1]].

2. Florida (1819): Spain ceded Florida to the United States through the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819. This acquisition included the entire territory of Florida, which became a U.S. territory and later a state [[2]].

3. Texas (1845): Texas was an independent republic for a few years before it was annexed by the United States in 1845. It became the 28th state of the United States [[3]].

4. Oregon Country (1846): The United States and Britain jointly occupied the Oregon Country, which included present-day Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. In 1846, the United States and Britain signed the Oregon Treaty, which established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the United States and Canada, with the United States gaining control of the southern portion of the Oregon Country [[4]].

5. Mexican Cession (1848): As a result of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), Mexico ceded a large territory to the United States through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This territory included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming [[5]].

6. Gadsden Purchase (1853): The United States purchased a small strip of land from Mexico known as the Gadsden Purchase. This territory, located in present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, was acquired to facilitate the construction of a southern transcontinental railroad [[6]].

Methods Used by the U.S. Government

The U.S. government used various methods to acquire these territories:

1. Negotiation and Diplomacy: The United States negotiated treaties and agreements with other countries to acquire territories. Examples include the Louisiana Purchase, the Adams-Onís Treaty for Florida, and the Oregon Treaty [[1]] [[2]] [[4]].

2. Annexation: In the case of Texas, the United States annexed the independent Republic of Texas and admitted it as a state [[3]].

3. War and Conquest: The Mexican Cession was acquired through the Mexican-American War, in which the United States defeated Mexico militarily and forced Mexico to cede a large territory [[5]].

4. Purchase: The Gadsden Purchase was a direct purchase of land from Mexico [[6]].

It is important to note that the acquisition of these territories was not without controversy and had significant implications for the indigenous populations and existing residents of these areas. The methods used by the U.S. government to acquire these territories were influenced by political, economic, and strategic considerations of the time.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.