Question

Как вы определите суть позиции Ивана IV? На чём она основывалась?

Answer 1

Иван 4 держал все царство в своих руках, не позволял кому-то ставить себя выше царя. он был чесен, тверд, жесток, очень редко выходил на компромиссы. Его твёрдый характер сказывался на правление в России

Answer 2

Ivan IV's Position and its Basis

Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, was the first Tsar of Russia. His position was characterized by a strong centralization of power and an autocratic rule. Ivan IV's position was based on several key factors:

1. Divine Right of Kings: Ivan IV believed in the concept of the divine right of kings, which held that the monarch's authority was derived directly from God. This belief gave him a sense of legitimacy and absolute power in his rule.

2. Consolidation of Power: Ivan IV sought to consolidate power in his own hands and reduce the influence of the nobility. He implemented a series of reforms, such as the creation of the Oprichnina, a separate territory under his direct control, and the establishment of a personal guard loyal only to him. These measures were aimed at centralizing power and eliminating potential threats to his authority.

3. Expansion of Territory: Ivan IV pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion. He sought to expand Russia's borders and establish it as a major European power. This expansionist policy was driven by a desire for security, access to resources, and the aspiration to create a unified Russian state.

4. Orthodox Christianity: Ivan IV's position was also influenced by his strong religious beliefs. He saw himself as the defender of Orthodox Christianity and sought to strengthen the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church. He promoted the construction of churches and monasteries and actively supported the clergy.

5. Personal Trauma and Paranoia: Ivan IV's position was also shaped by personal trauma and a growing sense of paranoia. He experienced a turbulent childhood and witnessed political intrigue and violence. These experiences contributed to his distrust of the nobility and his belief in the need for a strong central authority to maintain stability.

In summary, Ivan IV's position was characterized by a belief in the divine right of kings, a consolidation of power, territorial expansion, a strong commitment to Orthodox Christianity, and personal trauma that fueled his paranoia and desire for control. These factors formed the basis of his position as the Tsar of Russia.