Question

Великая французская буржуазная революция началась 10 июля

Answer 1

Началом революции стало взятие Бастилии 14 июля 1789 года, а окончанием считается 9 ноября 1799 года .

Answer 2

The French Revolution and its Start Date

The Great French Bourgeois Revolution, also known as the French Revolution, began on July 10th, 1789. This revolution was a period of radical social and political change in France that had a profound impact not only on the country but also on the rest of Europe and the world.

Background and Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution was fueled by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. Some of the key causes include:

1. Political Factors: The French monarchy, under King Louis XVI, was facing financial difficulties and was seen as corrupt and ineffective in addressing the needs of the people. 2. Social Inequality: France was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges and exemptions while the common people faced heavy taxation and economic hardships. 3. Enlightenment Ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized individual rights, equality, and democracy, inspired many French intellectuals and contributed to the desire for political change. 4. Economic Crisis: France was facing a severe economic crisis, with high taxes, food shortages, and rising prices, which further exacerbated the discontent among the common people. 5. Influence of American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution against British rule also inspired the French people to seek their own political and social liberation.

These factors, among others, created a volatile environment that eventually led to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

The Events of the French Revolution

The French Revolution can be divided into several phases, each marked by significant events and changes in power:

1. 1789-1791: This period saw the convening of the Estates-General, the storming of the Bastille, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. 2. 1792-1799: During this phase, France became a republic, King Louis XVI was executed, and the Reign of Terror took place under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre. 3. 1799-1815: This period is known as the Napoleonic era, during which Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power, established the First French Empire, and waged wars across Europe.

Impact and Legacy of the French Revolution

The French Revolution had a profound impact on France and the world. It brought an end to the monarchy, abolished feudalism, and introduced principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution also led to significant social and political reforms, such as the secularization of society, the establishment of a merit-based bureaucracy, and the spread of nationalism.

Furthermore, the French Revolution inspired other revolutionary movements around the world and contributed to the spread of democratic ideals and the rise of nationalism in Europe.

Conclusion

The Great French Bourgeois Revolution, or the French Revolution, began on July 10th, 1789. It was a period of radical social and political change in France, driven by various factors such as political corruption, social inequality, economic crisis, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. The revolution had a lasting impact on France and the world, leading to the end of the monarchy, the rise of republicanism, and the spread of democratic ideals and nationalism.