Question

. Какое название получило правительство, созданное в период Смуты? 1. «Семибоярщина» 2. «Земщина» 3. «Самозванщина» 4. «Совет всей земли» А5. Что сыграло решающую роль в освобождении Москвы и страны от вражеских захватчиков? 1. сильный мороз 2. призыв «Семибоярщины» 3. патриотический подъем населения 4. отказ германа Ходкевича идти на Москву А6. Что означало воцарение династии Романовых? 1. начало нового этапа гражданской войны 2. окончание Смутного времени 3. завершение феодальной раздробленности 4. начало боярского правления

Answer 1

А1 - 1 (Семибоярщина)
А5 - 3 (Вспомните первое и второе ополчения. Минин и Пожарский второй со второй попытки изгнали-таки польских интервентов)
А6 - 2 (Смутно время закончено, начинает править вторая и последняя династия - династия Романовых, начавшаяся с Михаила Федоровича в 1613 году и закончившаяся Николаем 2 в 1917 году)

Answer 2

The government created during the Time of Troubles was known as the "Samozevanshchina" (3rd option).

During the Time of Troubles in Russia (1598-1613), a period of political and social instability, several factions vied for power. One of these factions was known as the "Samozevanshchina," which translates to "self-proclaimed rule" or "usurpation." This faction was led by various pretenders who claimed to be the rightful rulers of Russia. The Samozevanshchina government was characterized by its lack of legitimacy and the presence of multiple self-proclaimed rulers competing for control [[1]].

The decisive factors in the liberation of Moscow and the country from enemy invaders were a strong frost (1st option) and the patriotic mobilization of the population (3rd option).

During World War II, Moscow was under threat of invasion by Nazi Germany. The Battle of Moscow, which took place from October 1941 to January 1942, was a crucial turning point in the war on the Eastern Front. The Soviet Union was able to successfully defend Moscow and push back the German forces. The liberation of Moscow and the country from enemy invaders was primarily due to two factors:

1. Strong Frost: The harsh winter weather played a significant role in halting the German advance. The freezing temperatures and heavy snowfall hindered the German troops, who were ill-prepared for winter warfare. The extreme cold affected their equipment, logistics, and morale [[2]].

2. Patriotic Mobilization: The patriotic spirit and determination of the Soviet people also played a crucial role in the defense of Moscow. The population rallied behind the Soviet government and the Red Army, contributing to the war effort through various means, such as volunteering for the military, working in factories, and providing support to the soldiers. This patriotic mobilization boosted the morale of the Soviet troops and strengthened their resistance against the German invaders [[3]].

The ascension of the Romanov dynasty (4th option) signified the end of the Time of Troubles and the beginning of boyar rule.

The Romanov dynasty came to power in Russia in 1613, following the Time of Troubles. The ascension of the Romanovs marked the end of the political and social instability that characterized the Time of Troubles and the beginning of a period of stability under the rule of the boyars, the Russian nobility. The Romanov dynasty would go on to rule Russia for over three centuries, until the Russian Revolution in 1917 [[4]]. The establishment of the Romanov dynasty did not signify the beginning of a new stage of the civil war (1st option), the end of the Time of Troubles (2nd option), or the conclusion of feudal fragmentation (3rd option).

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