Question

Россияне о сущности блока НАТО в 1997-2004 гг. Каков по своей сущности блок НАТО? 1997г. 2002г. 2004г. Агрессивный 38 54 58 Оборонительный 24 24 17 Затруднились ответить 38 22 26 Вопросы к таблице: 1. Как изменилось мнение россиян о блоке НАТО за период с 1997 по 2004 гг.? 2. Как Вы думаете, из-за каких внешнеполитических событий мнение граждан России о НАТО изменилось?

Answer 1

1. когда силы нато бомбили в Югославии
2.нато усиливает оборону и подчинило себе всю Европу оно настроено против РФ

Answer 2

The Nature of NATO from 1997-2004

During the period from 1997 to 2004, the perception of Russians regarding the nature of the NATO alliance varied. According to the provided table, the majority of Russians considered NATO to be aggressive during this time, with the highest percentage being 58% in 2004. However, a significant portion of the population also found it difficult to answer the question, indicating some uncertainty or lack of knowledge about the nature of NATO.

It is important to note that the table does not provide specific reasons for the changing perceptions of Russians about NATO during this period. However, we can discuss some possible external events that might have influenced these changes.

Changing Russian Perceptions of NATO from 1997 to 2004

1. NATO Expansion: One significant factor that may have influenced Russian perceptions of NATO during this period is the expansion of the alliance. In 1997, NATO invited Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic to join the alliance, which was seen by some Russians as a threat to their security. This expansion continued in subsequent years, with additional countries joining NATO, potentially contributing to the perception of NATO as an aggressive bloc [[1]].

2. Kosovo Conflict: Another event that could have affected Russian perceptions of NATO is the Kosovo conflict in 1999. NATO conducted airstrikes against Yugoslavia (which included Serbia) in response to the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo. Russia, being a traditional ally of Serbia, strongly opposed NATO's intervention and criticized the alliance's actions. This conflict might have reinforced the perception of NATO as an aggressive force in the eyes of many Russians [[2]].

3. Post-9/11 Global War on Terror: The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, led to a significant shift in global politics. NATO invoked Article 5 of its founding treaty, declaring that an attack on one member is an attack on all. This resulted in NATO's involvement in the U.S.-led military operations in Afghanistan. Russian perceptions of NATO might have been influenced by this increased military engagement and the perception of NATO as an instrument of U.S. foreign policy [[3]].

4. Geopolitical Tensions: The period from 1997 to 2004 was marked by various geopolitical tensions, including the NATO-Russia relationship. Disagreements over issues such as missile defense, NATO's eastward expansion, and the status of former Soviet republics like Ukraine and Georgia might have contributed to the perception of NATO as an aggressive bloc in the eyes of many Russians [[4]].

It is important to note that these are potential factors that could have influenced Russian perceptions of NATO during the specified period. Public opinion can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including media coverage, political rhetoric, and historical context.