Question

Почему в отличии от англии и франции в германии возникло не единое централизованное государство , а много мелких централезованных государств-княжеств ?

Answer 1

Потому что была великая отечественная война поэтому Германию разделили

Answer 2

Historical Background

The emergence of multiple small centralized states in Germany, as opposed to a unified centralized state like England and France, can be attributed to several historical factors. It is important to consider the historical context of Germany to understand why this happened.

1. Feudal Fragmentation

One of the key factors contributing to the fragmentation of Germany into multiple small states was the feudal system that prevailed in the region during the Middle Ages. The feudal system was characterized by a decentralized political structure, where power was held by local lords or nobles who ruled over their territories. These territories were often small and fragmented, leading to a lack of a centralized authority.

2. Holy Roman Empire

Another significant factor was the existence of the Holy Roman Empire, which was a loose confederation of states in Central Europe. The Holy Roman Empire was established in the 10th century and lasted until 1806. It consisted of various territories, each with its own ruler, who owed allegiance to the emperor. The empire was characterized by a weak central authority, with power being decentralized among the member states. This further contributed to the fragmentation of Germany.

3. Political Rivalries

Political rivalries and conflicts among the German states also played a role in preventing the emergence of a unified centralized state. These rivalries often led to wars and territorial disputes, which further reinforced the fragmentation of the region. The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) is a notable example of such conflicts, which devastated the German states and further weakened any prospects of unification.

4. Cultural and Linguistic Diversity

Germany has a long history of cultural and linguistic diversity. The region was home to various ethnic groups, each with its own distinct identity and traditions. This diversity made it challenging to establish a unified German identity and a centralized state. The presence of different languages, dialects, and cultural practices further contributed to the fragmentation of Germany into smaller states.

5. External Influences

External influences also played a role in shaping the political landscape of Germany. The interference of neighboring powers, such as France and Austria, in German affairs often led to the division and reorganization of territories. These external influences further complicated the process of unification and contributed to the persistence of small, centralized states in Germany.

In conclusion, the absence of a unified centralized state in Germany, as compared to England and France, can be attributed to a combination of factors such as feudal fragmentation, the existence of the Holy Roman Empire, political rivalries, cultural and linguistic diversity, and external influences. These factors created a complex political landscape in Germany, leading to the emergence of multiple small centralized states instead of a single unified entity.

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