Question

Почему колониальный раздел мира был завершен к концу 19 века?

Answer 1

Потому что в конце 19 века Европа встала на путь индустриализации и заботилась о процветании своих стран

Answer 2

The Completion of Colonial Partition by the End of the 19th Century

The colonial partition of the world refers to the division and acquisition of territories by European powers during the 19th century. By the end of the 19th century, the process of colonial partition was largely completed. There were several factors that contributed to the completion of colonial partition by this time.

1. Economic Interests: One of the main driving forces behind colonial expansion was the pursuit of economic interests. European powers sought to gain control over resources, establish trade routes, and exploit new markets in different parts of the world. The Industrial Revolution in Europe also created a demand for raw materials and new markets for manufactured goods, which further fueled the drive for colonial expansion.

2. Technological Advancements: The 19th century witnessed significant advancements in transportation and communication technologies, such as steamships, railways, and the telegraph. These advancements made it easier for European powers to explore and establish control over distant territories. They facilitated the movement of troops, administrators, and goods, enabling European powers to extend their influence and control over vast areas.

3. Military Superiority: European powers had a significant military advantage over the indigenous populations in the regions they sought to colonize. They possessed superior weapons, military strategies, and organizational structures, which allowed them to conquer and subjugate local populations more effectively. This military superiority played a crucial role in the completion of colonial partition.

4. Competition among European Powers: The 19th century was marked by intense competition among European powers for colonial territories. This competition was driven by a desire to expand their empires, secure strategic positions, and gain prestige. The scramble for colonies led to a rapid and aggressive acquisition of territories, particularly in Africa and Asia.

5. Conference of Berlin (1884-1885): The Conference of Berlin, held from 1884 to 1885, was a pivotal event in the colonial partition of Africa. During this conference, European powers negotiated and agreed upon the rules for the division of African territories among themselves. The conference formalized the process of colonial partition and accelerated the acquisition of African colonies.

6. Resistance and Revolts: Indigenous populations in colonized territories often resisted European colonization through various forms of resistance and revolts. However, European powers were able to suppress these uprisings and maintain control over their colonies. The ability to suppress resistance played a significant role in the completion of colonial partition.

In conclusion, the completion of colonial partition by the end of the 19th century was driven by economic interests, technological advancements, military superiority, competition among European powers, the Conference of Berlin, and the ability to suppress resistance. These factors combined to enable European powers to establish control over vast territories around the world.