Question

Что такое тоталитаризм,можно ли советское государство в 1930 гг считать тоталитарным и почему

Answer 1

Политический режим, когда все сферы жизни общества находятся под всеобъемлющем контролем государства. Да, можно.

Answer 2

Totalitarianism and the Soviet State in the 1930s

Totalitarianism is a political system characterized by centralized control and authority, where the state exercises total control over all aspects of public and private life. It is often associated with dictatorial regimes that suppress political dissent, restrict individual freedoms, and use propaganda and censorship to maintain power.

The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's leadership in the 1930s is often considered a totalitarian state. During this period, Stalin implemented policies that aimed to consolidate his power and transform the Soviet Union into an industrialized socialist state. These policies included rapid industrialization, collectivization of agriculture, and the elimination of perceived political enemies.

Stalin's policies in the 1930s led to the establishment of a totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union. The state exercised control over all aspects of society, including the economy, media, education, and culture. The Communist Party, under Stalin's leadership, held a monopoly on political power, and dissent was suppressed through censorship, propaganda, and the use of secret police.

One of the key features of totalitarianism is the suppression of political opposition. In the Soviet Union, Stalin's regime carried out purges and show trials to eliminate perceived threats to his power. These purges targeted not only political opponents but also members of the Communist Party and the military. Millions of people were arrested, imprisoned, or executed during this period.

The Soviet state in the 1930s can be considered totalitarian due to the following factors:

1. Centralized control: The state exercised control over all aspects of society, including the economy, media, education, and culture. 2. Suppression of dissent: Political opposition was suppressed through censorship, propaganda, and the use of secret police. 3. Elimination of perceived threats: Purges and show trials were carried out to eliminate perceived threats to Stalin's power. 4. Monopoly on political power: The Communist Party, under Stalin's leadership, held a monopoly on political power.

It is important to note that the classification of a state as totalitarian is a complex and debated topic among historians and political scientists. Different scholars may have different interpretations and criteria for defining totalitarianism. However, based on the information available, it is reasonable to consider the Soviet state in the 1930s as a totalitarian regime.