Question

Помогите!!!Достижения в архитектуре древнего египта

Answer 1

Египетская культура была наиболее яркой на фоне культур других цивилизаций, она внесла огромный вклад в культуру всемирную. После исчезновения египетской цивилизации осталось много полезных сведений и информации, которыми люди пользуются до сих пор. Культура Древнего Египта не только поражает разнообразием своих форм, но и имеет колоссальное значение для дальнейшего развития мирового процесса в области религии, науки и искусства. Культурные достижения Египта повлияли на внешний мир и (в значительной мере через греков) дошли до нас. Геродот вполне справедливо считал египтян учителями геометрии. Многие художественные сюжеты перешли от египтян к другим народам (в видоизмененной форме).

Сокровища египетской мысли - научной, практической и мистической - оказались притягательным источником для видных греческих ученых, философов, государственных деятелей, которые посещали Египет, чтобы приобщиться к этим знаниям и сделать их достоянием своей культуры.

Религиозная система древнего государства развивалась на протяжении тысячелетий и в целом достигла весьма высокого уровня. Ранние религиозные системы - сыграли важную роль в становлении более поздних религий всего ближневосточного региона. Религии Древнего Египта отражают не только их культуру и быт, но также и социально-политическую ситуацию в стране в то время. Одной из характерных особенностей египетской религии является длительное сохранение пережитков древнейших верований, восходящих к фетишизму и тотемизму. Отсюда обычное для египтян представление своих богов в образах животных, змей, лягушек.Сюжеты религиозных мифов со временем вошли в религиозные представления народов Передней Азии, а позже - в библейские сюжеты, что, несомненно, имеет огромное значение для современных религий всего мира. 

Культура древних египтян - монументальное строительство, оригинальная скульптура и живопись, богатая литература, религиозные системы - поражает своей неповторимостью, художественным совершенством, глубинной содержания. Она вошла в сокровищницу мировой культуры как ее органическая часть.

Answer 2

Achievements in Ancient Egyptian Architecture

Ancient Egypt is renowned for its impressive architectural achievements, which have left a lasting impact on the world. Here are some key achievements in ancient Egyptian architecture:

1. Pyramids: The pyramids of Egypt are perhaps the most iconic architectural structures of ancient Egypt. These monumental tombs were built for pharaohs and served as their final resting places. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the largest and most famous pyramid.

2. Temples: Ancient Egyptians built magnificent temples dedicated to their gods and goddesses. These temples were grand in scale and featured intricate carvings and hieroglyphic inscriptions. The Temple of Karnak and the Temple of Luxor are notable examples of ancient Egyptian temple architecture.

3. Obelisks: Obelisks were tall, slender stone pillars with pyramid-shaped tops. They were often erected in pairs at the entrances of temples or as commemorative monuments. The most famous surviving obelisk is the Luxor Obelisk, which now stands in the center of the Place de la Concorde in Paris.

4. Mortuary Temples: Mortuary temples were built adjacent to the pyramids and served as places of worship and offerings for the deceased pharaohs. These temples, such as the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, were characterized by their impressive colonnades and terraces.

5. Tombs in the Valley of the Kings: The Valley of the Kings is a burial site located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. It contains the tombs of many pharaohs from the New Kingdom period. These tombs were intricately decorated with colorful wall paintings and hieroglyphic texts, depicting scenes from the pharaoh's journey to the afterlife.

6. Sphinx: The Great Sphinx of Giza is a monumental statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre and is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt.

These are just a few examples of the remarkable architectural achievements of ancient Egypt. The precision, scale, and durability of these structures continue to fascinate and inspire people around#### Achievements in Ancient Egyptian Architecture

Ancient Egypt is renowned for its impressive architectural achievements, which continue to captivate and inspire people to this day. The ancient Egyptians built magnificent structures that showcased their advanced engineering skills, artistic prowess, and deep religious beliefs. Here are some notable achievements in ancient Egyptian architecture:

1. Pyramids: The pyramids of Egypt are perhaps the most iconic architectural structures of the ancient world. These monumental tombs were built for pharaohs and their families, serving as a final resting place and a symbol of their divine status. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the largest and most famous pyramid, standing as a testament to the incredible engineering capabilities of the ancient Egyptians.

2. Temples: Ancient Egyptian temples were grand structures dedicated to the gods and goddesses worshipped by the Egyptians. These temples were not only places of religious worship but also served as centers of economic and political activity. The Temple of Karnak in Luxor and the Temple of Abu Simbel are prime examples of the architectural mastery and artistic beauty displayed in ancient Egyptian temple construction.

3. Obelisks: Obelisks were tall, slender stone pillars with pyramid-shaped tops. They were often erected in pairs at the entrances of temples or as commemorative monuments. The obelisks of ancient Egypt were carved from a single piece of stone and adorned with hieroglyphic inscriptions. The most famous surviving obelisk is the Luxor Obelisk, which now stands in the Place de la Concorde in Paris.

4. Mortuary Temples: Mortuary temples were built as part of the funerary complex of pharaohs. These temples were dedicated to the worship of the deceased pharaoh and served as places for rituals and offerings. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, located in Deir el-Bahari, is a prime example of the grandeur and architectural innovation of ancient Egyptian mortuary temples.

5. Tombs: The ancient Egyptians believed in the afterlife and placed great importance on the preservation of the body and the provision of a comfortable afterlife. They constructed elaborate tombs, such as the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, which were hidden in the cliffs of the Theban Necropolis. These tombs were adorned with intricate wall paintings and contained burial chambers and funerary objects.

6. Sphinx: The Great Sphinx of Giza is a colossal statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. It is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt and a testament to the ancient Egyptians' ability to create monumental sculptures. The Sphinx is carved from a single piece of limestone and stands as a guardian of the pyramids.

These are just a few examples of the remarkable achievements in ancient Egyptian architecture. The structures built by the ancient Egyptians continue to inspire awe and admiration for their beauty, precision, and enduring legacy.