Question

Написати історичне есе на тему ,,Ідеал середньовічної людини" за твором ,,Повчання дітям". 7 клас. Буду дуже вдячний за відповідь та дам максимум балів!!!

Answer 1

Релігійне вплив було не єдиним у формуванні естетичних уявлень середньовіччя. Не менш важливими були ідеали лицарства і ідеали народу, що знайшли відображення в таких епічних творах, як «Пісня про Роланда», «Пісня про Нібелунгів», в поезії трубадурів. Сила, хоробрість, військова доблесть лицаря, захисника своєї країни, свого короля, визначили мужність його зовнішнього вигляду. Це сильний, спритний, фізично витривалий воїн з підкреслено широкими плечима, сильними стрункими ногами, вольовим рішучим обличчям. Вперше в естетичних поглядах європейського суспільства мужність як основна риса чоловічої краси починає протиставлятися жіночності, яка втілює ідеал жіночої краси. 

Answer 2

The Ideal of the Medieval Person in "Povchannya Dityam"

The medieval period was characterized by a distinct set of values and ideals that shaped the lives and aspirations of individuals during that time. One literary work that provides insights into the ideal of the medieval person is "Povchannya Dityam" (Advice to Children). This essay will explore the concept of the ideal medieval person as depicted in this work.

Povchannya Dityam is a medieval Ukrainian didactic text that offers moral and practical advice to children. It emphasizes the importance of virtues such as piety, humility, obedience, and hard work. These virtues were highly valued in medieval society and were seen as essential for leading a righteous and fulfilling life.

One of the key aspects of the ideal medieval person depicted in "Povchannya Dityam" is piety. The text emphasizes the importance of religious devotion and the fear of God. It encourages children to pray, attend church, and follow religious rituals diligently. This reflects the strong influence of the Christian Church during the medieval period and the belief that a devout and pious life would lead to salvation.

Humility is another virtue emphasized in the text. The ideal medieval person was expected to be humble and modest, recognizing their place in the hierarchical social structure of the time. They were encouraged to show respect to their elders, authorities, and superiors. This emphasis on humility reflects the feudal system prevalent in medieval society, where social status and hierarchy played a significant role.

Obedience is also highlighted as a crucial virtue in "Povchannya Dityam." Children are advised to obey their parents, teachers, and other authority figures without question. This reflects the hierarchical nature of medieval society, where obedience to authority was seen as essential for maintaining order and stability.

The ideal medieval person, as depicted in "Povchannya Dityam," is also characterized by a strong work ethic. The text emphasizes the importance of hard work and the pursuit of knowledge. Children are encouraged to study diligently, engage in productive activities, and develop useful skills. This reflects the medieval belief that hard work and education were necessary for personal growth and success.

In conclusion, "Povchannya Dityam" provides insights into the ideal of the medieval person. The text emphasizes virtues such as piety, humility, obedience, and hard work, which were highly valued in medieval society. These ideals reflect the religious, social, and cultural context of the time. By following these virtues, individuals were believed to lead righteous and fulfilling lives.