Question

назовите факторы, тормозившие развитие сельского хозяйства в России в начале ХХ в.

Answer 1

что за бред написан в предыдущем ответе=/. Причём здесь с/х в начале ХХ века и политика Хрущёва (1953-1962)

Правильный ответ:

-основным фактором медленным развитием с/х является незавершённость реформ, проводимых при Александре II по отмене крепостного права (1961) не была полностью завершена, что вызвало большие проблемы в сфере с/х

-ещё одним фактором является незавершённость аграрной реформы Столыпина (при Николае II) это тоже сыграло свою роль в торможении развития с/х. (Столыпин умер в 1911 вот и не успел всё намеченное сделать..)

Answer 2

Factors that Hindered the Development of Agriculture in Russia in the Early 20th Century

The development of agriculture in Russia in the early 20th century was hindered by several factors. Here are some of the key factors:

1. Land Distribution and Ownership: Land distribution and ownership in Russia during this period were highly unequal. The majority of the land was owned by the nobility and wealthy landowners, while the majority of the population, particularly peasants, had limited access to land.

2. Peasant Communal Land System: The peasant communal land system, known as the "mir," also posed challenges to agricultural development. Under this system, land was collectively owned and redistributed among the peasants periodically, which often led to fragmented and inefficient land use.

3. Lack of Agricultural Mechanization: The lack of modern agricultural machinery and technology hindered productivity and efficiency in Russian agriculture. The majority of agricultural work was done manually or with outdated tools, which limited the ability to increase yields and improve farming practices.

4. Lack of Infrastructure: Insufficient infrastructure, including transportation networks and irrigation systems, made it difficult to transport agricultural products to markets and limited the ability to expand cultivation in certain regions.

5. Limited Access to Credit and Capital: Peasants and small farmers often faced challenges in accessing credit and capital to invest in agricultural improvements. This limited their ability to adopt new technologies, purchase better seeds, or invest in infrastructure.

6. Political and Social Instability: The early 20th century in Russia was marked by political and social instability, including the Russian Revolution and subsequent civil war. These events disrupted agricultural production, caused widespread famine, and led to the breakdown of traditional farming practices.

7. Natural Disasters and Climate: Russia's vast territory and diverse climate made it susceptible to natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and harsh winters. These events could devastate crops and livestock, leading to food shortages and economic setbacks.

8. War and Conflict: The early 20th century was a period of significant conflict in Russia, including World War I and the Russian Civil War. These conflicts diverted resources away from agriculture and disrupted the normal functioning of the agricultural sector.

These factors, among others, contributed to the challenges faced by Russian agriculture in the early 20th century and hindered its development.

I hope this provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that hindered the development of agriculture in Russia in the early 20th century. Let me know if you have any further questions!