Question

1.Подписание пакта Молотова - Риббентропа свидетельствовало о проведении СССР политике:1."блестящей и изоляции"2.сближения с Германией3.Подалкивания мировой революции4.Создание системы коллективной безопасности.2.ПРичины срыва англо-франко-советских переговоров:1.Создание Коминтерна2.Нападение Германии на Англию3.Взаимное недоверие СССР и западных держав4.Отставка Молотова с поста министра иностранных дел.

Answer 1

1) наверное  4
2)3 Взаимное недоверие СССР и западных держав

Answer 2

The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939 between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany had significant implications for Soviet foreign policy. The pact, also known as the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence between the two countries. The pact is often seen as a strategic move by the Soviet Union to buy time and protect its borders before the outbreak of World War II.

1. "Блестящей и изоляции" (Brilliant and Isolationist Policy) The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact can be seen as a policy of "brilliant and isolationist" for the Soviet Union. By signing the pact, the Soviet Union aimed to avoid a two-front war and gain time to prepare for a potential conflict with Germany. The pact allowed the Soviet Union to focus on consolidating its power and strengthening its military capabilities without immediate threat from Germany. However, this policy of isolationism ultimately failed when Germany violated the pact and invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.

2. Сближения с Германией (Rapprochement with Germany) The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact also signaled a period of rapprochement between the Soviet Union and Germany. Prior to the pact, the Soviet Union had been pursuing a policy of collective security and had been in negotiations with Britain and France. However, these negotiations failed, and the Soviet Union turned to Germany as a potential ally. The pact allowed the Soviet Union to establish a temporary alliance with Germany and secure its western borders.

3. Подстрекательства мировой революции (Instigation of World Revolution) The claim that the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a result of the Soviet Union's desire to instigate world revolution is not supported by the available search results. The primary motivation for the Soviet Union in signing the pact was to ensure its own security and buy time to prepare for a potential conflict with Germany.

4. Создание системы коллективной безопасности (Creation of a Collective Security System) The claim that the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was aimed at creating a system of collective security is not supported by the available search results. The pact was primarily a non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Germany, and its main purpose was to secure the Soviet Union's borders and avoid a two-front war.

Reasons for the failure of Anglo-Franco-Soviet negotiations

The negotiations between the Soviet Union, Britain, and France in the late 1930s aimed to form a collective security alliance against Nazi Germany. However, these negotiations ultimately failed, and the reasons for their failure are multifaceted.

1. Создание Коминтерна (Creation of the Comintern) The claim that the creation of the Comintern (Communist International) was a reason for the failure of the negotiations is not supported by the available search results. The Comintern was established in 1919 and aimed to promote international communist revolution. While the Comintern's activities may have influenced the perception of the Soviet Union by Western powers, it is not directly linked to the failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet negotiations.

2. Нападение Германии на Англию (German Attack on England) The claim that the German attack on England was a reason for the failure of the negotiations is not supported by the available search results. The negotiations between the Soviet Union, Britain, and France took place before the outbreak of World War II, and at that time, Germany had not yet launched a direct attack on England.

3. Взаимное недоверие СССР и западных держав (Mutual Distrust between the USSR and Western Powers) The mutual distrust between the Soviet Union and Western powers, particularly Britain and France, played a significant role in the failure of the negotiations. The Soviet Union was concerned about the commitment of Britain and France to a collective security alliance and doubted their willingness to provide effective military support in case of a German attack. On the other hand, Britain and France were skeptical of the Soviet Union's intentions and were concerned about the potential influence of communism.

4. Отставка Молотова с поста министра иностранных дел (Molotov's Resignation as Foreign Minister) The claim that Molotov's resignation as Foreign Minister was a reason for the failure of the negotiations is not supported by the available search results. Molotov continued to play a significant role in Soviet foreign policy after the negotiations, and his resignation did not directly lead to the failure of the negotiations.

In summary, the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact by the Soviet Union indicated a policy of temporary isolation and rapprochement with Germany. The failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet negotiations can be attributed to mutual distrust between the Soviet Union and Western powers, as well as concerns about the commitment and intentions of each party involved.