Question

Доказать что в средневековье существовала наука

Answer 1

Наука в середине века была в основном
книжным делом, она опиралась главным
образом на абстрактное мышления. При
непосредственном обращении к природе она
пользовалось, как правило, методами
наблюдения и эксперимента; видела свою
цель не в том, чтобы способствовать
преобразованию природы, а стремилась
понять мир таким, каким он предстает в
процессе созерцания, не вмешивающегося в
естественных ход событий и не
руководствующегося соображениями
практической пользы.

Answer 2

Ну как сказать..Наука в Средневековье была,но была немного другая в нашем представлении.
Развивалась алхимия(что-то вроде нашей химии),Астрология,Астрономия,География,Математика,География и Медицина.
Технологический прогресс тоже не стоял на месте: были придуманы Арбалет,ружья и много других приспособлений для улучшения жизни и ведения войны.

Answer 3

Did Science Exist in the Middle Ages?

Yes, science did exist in the Middle Ages. While the scientific methods and knowledge of the time may differ from what we consider science today, there were significant advancements and contributions made during this period.

Scientific Advancements in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, several scientific advancements were made in various fields. Here are a few examples:

1. Astronomy: Astronomical observations and calculations were conducted during the Middle Ages. Scholars like Claudius Ptolemy and Al-Battani made significant contributions to the understanding of celestial movements and the development of astronomical instruments.

2. Medicine: Medical knowledge and practices were developed and refined during the Middle Ages. Prominent figures like Avicenna and Hildegard of Bingen made important contributions to medical theory and practice.

3. Mathematics: Mathematical advancements were made during the Middle Ages. Scholars like Fibonacci introduced the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe, which revolutionized mathematics and made complex calculations more accessible.

4. Natural Philosophy: Natural philosophy, which encompassed various scientific disciplines, was studied during the Middle Ages. Scholars like Roger Bacon and Albertus Magnus made significant contributions to the understanding of natural phenomena.

5. Alchemy: Alchemy, a precursor to modern chemistry, was practiced during the Middle Ages. Alchemists conducted experiments and made observations in their quest to transform base metals into gold and discover the elixir of life.

The Influence of Islamic Scholars

During the Middle Ages, Islamic scholars played a crucial role in preserving and advancing scientific knowledge. They translated and preserved ancient Greek and Roman texts, which were later reintroduced to Europe and had a profound impact on the development of science. Islamic scholars also made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and optics.

Conclusion

In conclusion, science did exist in the Middle Ages, although the methods and knowledge may differ from what we consider science today. Advancements were made in various scientific fields, and the contributions of Islamic scholars were particularly influential. The Middle Ages laid the foundation for the scientific progress that followed in subsequent centuries.

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