Question

Какая политическая система была в Италии в 19 веке

Answer 1

Италия никогда не забывала и помнит до сих пор, что они потомки Великой Римской Империи, правившей всем миром ещё в те времена, когда, например, славяне ходили одетыми в шкуры и занимались сбором кореньев и охотой на уровне неандертальцев. Так же как и большинство народов нынешней "цивилизованной" Европы.
И об этом итальянцы никогда не забывают.
Даже во времена фашизма - всей Европой правил Гитлер, а в Италии был свой дуче - Муссолини.
Думаю во второй половине 19 века тенденции были те же.
А кто там тогда правил и что делал - не знаю честно.
Но была Крымская война примерно 1890 - что-то я там не помню итальянцев, англичан, да, было много.
Как-то видали они всех, а Европа их очень уважала. Хоть они и, вроде как, макаронники.

Answer 2

После победы над Наполеоном Венский конгресс решил судьбу Италии. В итальянских государствах была восстановлена власть свергнутых династий. Ломбардо-Венецианское королевство вошло в состав австрийских владении, в зависимости от Австрии находились и монархи ряда небольших итальянских государств.

Answer 3

Political System in Italy in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, Italy experienced significant political changes and upheavals, leading to the establishment of various political systems. One of the notable political systems during this time was the Risorgimento.

The Risorgimento was a period of Italian history that encompassed the struggle for Italian unification and the establishment of a unified Italian state. It involved various movements and revolutions aimed at overthrowing foreign control and creating a unified Italian nation-state. The political landscape during this period was characterized by the presence of different states and foreign influences, including Austrian and French control in various regions of Italy.

The Risorgimento ultimately led to the unification of Italy in 1861 under the leadership of figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour. The unification process involved the consolidation of various Italian states and territories into the Kingdom of Italy, which marked the establishment of a new political system in the region.

The political system that emerged following the unification of Italy in 1861 was characterized by the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. King Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of a unified Italy, and a constitutional framework was put in place to govern the newly formed nation.

The Constitutional Monarchy in Italy during the 19th century featured a parliamentary system with a bicameral legislature. The monarch held a significant position within the political structure, but the establishment of a constitution and parliamentary institutions marked a shift towards a more representative form of government.

The Statuto Albertino of 1848, which served as the constitution of the Kingdom of Sardinia and later the Kingdom of Italy, provided the framework for the constitutional monarchy. It outlined the powers and responsibilities of the monarch, the structure of the parliament, and the rights of citizens.

The political developments in 19th-century Italy, including the Risorgimento and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, laid the foundation for the modern Italian state and its political system.