Question

1) причины революции во Франции? 2) социальный состав и их цели? Помогите пожалуйста,срочно надо

Answer 1

1.Конфликты,государственное банкротство. 2.Неурожайные года, повлекшие за собой голод.Их не устраивала феодально-абсолютистская система. 3.Свобода,равенство,братство глубокие непримиримые противоречия между третьим сословием,составлявшим подавляющее большинство населения. На первый вопрос

Answer 2

Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799. The major causes of the French Revolution include economic hardship, social inequality, and political discontent.

The economic hardship in France was exacerbated by the country's involvement in various expensive wars, including the American Revolutionary War, which strained the economy and led to a financial crisis.

Social inequality was another significant factor. The French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the common people faced heavy taxation and limited opportunities.

Political discontent also played a crucial role. The absolute monarchy and the concentration of power in the hands of the king and the nobility led to frustration and resentment among the common people.

Social Composition and Goals of the Revolutionaries

The social composition of the revolutionaries was diverse, including middle-class professionals, intellectuals, and members of the lower classes Their goals were to overthrow the absolute monarchy, establish a constitutional government, and create a more equitable society.

The revolutionaries sought to abolish the privileges of the nobility and clergy, promote equality before the law, and create a representative government that would address the grievances of the common people.

The lower classes, including urban workers and peasants, also sought relief from economic hardship and the oppressive feudal system. They aimed to secure better wages, improved living conditions, and access to political participation.

Overall, the French Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event driven by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, and it had a profound impact on the course of modern history.