Question

Сколько полисов и с какой целью объединились благодаря призывам афинского стратега Фемистокла? Как афиняне готовились к войне на море? 3. В чём. состоял подвиг трёхсот спартанцев? 4. Какие стихотворные строки афинский поэт Эсхил посвятил Саламинской би?Срочно!

Answer 1

Если не ошибаюсь 30 полисов.Они строили триеры (легко плавующие корабли)300 спартанцев стояли против персов, персов было в 4 раза больше,но среди спартанцев был предатель и он Ксерксу (у персов)сказал как можно обойти ущелье и спартанцев.Персы обокрыли спартанцев с 2 сторон вот в чем подвиг

Answer 2

The Unification of Greek City-States and Athenian Strategy

The Athenian strategist Themistocles played a crucial role in unifying the Greek city-states and preparing Athens for war against the Persian Empire. His efforts were aimed at countering the Persian invasion led by King Xerxes I in 480 BCE.

Themistocles recognized the importance of naval power and advocated for the construction of a strong Athenian navy. He convinced the Athenians to use the silver from the newly discovered mines in Laurium to build a large fleet of triremes, which were fast and maneuverable warships. This decision proved crucial in the subsequent battles against the Persians.

The unification of the Greek city-states was achieved through Themistocles' persuasive diplomacy. He traveled to various city-states, including Sparta, Corinth, and Aegina, to convince them of the imminent threat posed by the Persian invasion. He argued that a united Greek force was necessary to repel the Persians and protect their freedom.

The Battle of Salamis One of the most significant battles during the Persian Wars was the Battle of Salamis, which took place in September 480 BCE. The Persian fleet, led by Xerxes I, faced the Greek fleet, which was primarily composed of Athenian ships.

The Greeks, under the strategic guidance of Themistocles, lured the Persian fleet into the narrow straits of Salamis, where the larger Persian ships were at a disadvantage. The Greek triremes, with their superior maneuverability, were able to outmaneuver and destroy many Persian ships.

The Battle of Salamis was a decisive victory for the Greeks, as it severely weakened the Persian fleet and forced Xerxes I to retreat. This victory boosted Greek morale and marked a turning point in the Persian Wars.

The Heroic Stand of the 300 Spartans The heroic stand of the 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae is another notable event during the Persian Wars. In 480 BCE, King Leonidas I of Sparta led a small force of 300 Spartans, along with several thousand other Greek soldiers, to defend the pass of Thermopylae against the Persian army.

Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Spartans and their allies held off the Persian forces for several days, inflicting heavy casualties. Their bravery and determination became legendary, symbolizing the spirit of resistance against overwhelming odds.

Although the Spartans were eventually defeated and killed, their sacrifice bought valuable time for the Greek city-states to prepare for the Persian invasion. The Battle of Thermopylae became a symbol of heroism and self-sacrifice in Greek history.

The Poem by Aeschylus The Athenian poet Aeschylus dedicated a play called "The Persians" to the Battle of Salamis. The play, written in 472 BCE, depicted the Persian defeat and the triumph of the Greeks.

In the play, Aeschylus praised the bravery and skill of the Greek warriors, particularly the Athenians. He celebrated the victory at Salamis as a testament to the Greek spirit and the power of democracy.

Unfortunately, the specific lines or verses dedicated to the Battle of Salamis by Aeschylus are not provided in the search results. However, Aeschylus' play "The Persians" is considered an important historical and literary source for understanding the Persian Wars and the Greek perspective on the conflict.

Overall, the efforts of Themistocles, the heroic stand of the Spartans, and the victory at the Battle of Salamis played significant roles in the Greek victory against the Persian Empire during the Persian Wars.