Question

ПОМОГИТЕ,ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!! В Германии Версальский договор был назван"карфагенским миром". Как вы объясните смысл этого названия?

Answer 1

В Древнем Риме старый сенатор Катон Старший не без основания полагал, что крупнейший противник римлян - город Карфаген должен быть стерт с лица земли.И каждую свою речь в сенате непременно заканчивал фразой "Карфаген должен быть разрушен".Смысл этой фразы со временем стал пониматься как невозможность смириться с чем-либо.Германия проиграла Первую Мировую войну.Версальский мир был тяжким.Потеря территорий, невозможность иметь армию и флот, огромные платежи победителям.С этим невозможно было смириться.Отсюда и фраза о "карфагенском мире".

Answer 2

The Meaning of the Term "Carthaginian Peace" for the Treaty of Versailles in Germany

The term "Carthaginian Peace" was used to describe the Treaty of Versailles in Germany. This term refers to the peace treaty imposed on Carthage by Rome after the Second Punic War in 201-202 BCE. The treaty was extremely harsh and punitive, resulting in the complete destruction of Carthage as a major power. The analogy drawn between the Treaty of Versailles and the Carthaginian Peace suggests that the terms of the treaty were seen as excessively harsh and punitive, leading to the humiliation and suffering of Germany.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, at the end of World War I, imposed significant economic, territorial, and military restrictions on Germany. The treaty held Germany responsible for the war and required the country to pay massive reparations, reduce its military forces, and cede territories to neighboring countries. These terms were seen by many Germans as unfair and excessively punitive, leading to a sense of humiliation and resentment.

The comparison to the Carthaginian Peace highlights the perception among Germans that the Treaty of Versailles was designed to cripple and weaken Germany, similar to how Carthage was destroyed by Rome. The use of this term reflects the deep sense of injustice and anger felt by many Germans towards the treaty and its consequences.

It is important to note that the term "Carthaginian Peace" is not universally accepted and has been subject to debate