Question

чем отличалась власть короля от власти военного вождя?какие пемены произошли у франков в управлении исуде после завоевания Галлии?какими способами знать увеличивала свои владения?как рядовые свободные попали в зависимость от нее? Почему принятия христианства франками совпало со складыванием Франского гос-ва?Докажите,что союз короля с христианской церковью был им взаимно выгоден.В чем состоял монашеский обет?

Answer 1

1.Ну в первом случае власть - монархия.. во втором - военная диктатура..
При диктатуре власть правителя больше, нежели при монархии.

2.после завоевания Галлии франки расчистили и распахали пустующие земли, а после на этих землях селились семьи/

Было создано госудрство,хлодвиг стал королем из рода Меровингов,введены законы"Салическая правда"на местах упраляли наместники -графы,король сам судил в соответствии с законами,ему подчинялось войско

3.В какую эпоху, в каких странах?..
Вообще же - способов, в основном, два: военной силой и брачными союзами.

Завоевания, порабощения, и т.д.

4.Рядовой человек не мог быть "свободным". Он должен быть встроен в общественную структуру, чтобы выжить, прокормить себя.

5.общая религия - один из объединяющих факторов для любого государства

6.

7.Кроме монашеских обетов безбрачия, бедности и послушания, члены духовно-
рыцарских орденов давали обет с оружием в руках защищать христиан и
христианскую веру.

 

за такое задание можно было больше пунктов дать!

Answer 2

Difference Between the Power of a King and a Military Leader

The power of a king and a military leader differed in several ways. A king's power was typically hereditary and based on a system of monarchy, while a military leader's power was often acquired through military prowess and leadership. Kings held authority over a specific territory and its inhabitants, while military leaders primarily exercised power over armed forces and in military matters.

Changes in Frankish Governance After the Conquest of Gaul

The Frankish conquest of Gaul led to significant changes in governance. The Frankish rulers adopted Roman administrative practices and integrated them with their own Germanic traditions. They established a system of government that combined Roman and Germanic elements, leading to the emergence of a new form of governance in Gaul.

Expansion of Frankish Territories

The Frankish rulers expanded their territories through various means. They utilized military conquests, strategic alliances, and diplomatic negotiations to increase their domains. Additionally, the Frankish rulers employed marriage alliances to gain control over new territories and forge political relationships with neighboring regions.

Transition of Free Commoners into Dependence

Many commoners transitioned into dependence on the Frankish rulers through various mechanisms. Some became dependent due to their obligations to the ruling elite, while others voluntarily sought the protection and patronage of the Frankish rulers in exchange for their loyalty and service. Over time, this led to the establishment of a hierarchical system where the ruling elite held significant power over the common population.

Adoption of Christianity by the Franks and the Formation of the Frankish State

The adoption of Christianity by the Franks coincided with the formation of the Frankish state. The conversion of the Franks to Christianity played a crucial role in unifying the diverse Frankish tribes and solidifying their identity as a cohesive political and religious entity. This religious transformation also facilitated closer ties with the Roman Catholic Church, providing the Franks with a powerful religious and cultural foundation for their state.

Mutual Benefits of the Alliance Between the King and the Christian Church

The alliance between the Frankish king and the Christian church was mutually beneficial. The king gained legitimacy and support from the church, which enhanced his authority and provided a religious basis for his rule. In return, the church received protection, resources, and the opportunity to influence political decisions, thereby strengthening its position within the Frankish state.

Nature of Monastic Vows

Monastic vows typically consisted of commitments to poverty, chastity, and obedience. Monks and nuns vowed to live a life of simplicity and humility, abstain from worldly pleasures, and adhere to the rules and discipline of the monastic community. These vows were central to the spiritual and communal life of monastic orders