Question

Какие правила должны были соблюдать египетские мастера? Помогите пожалуйста.

Answer 1

Головы всегда поставлены прямо, ноги сомкнуты, руки у сидящих фигур покоятся на коленях, или одна рука прижата к груди, другая к - коленям, у стоящих - опущены, иногда он держит посох. Египетские статуи раскрашивались: мужские тела в красно-коричневый цвет, женские в желтовато-розовый, волосы черные, одежда белая, глаза инкрустированы драгоценными камнями.  Статуэтки же слуг и рабов, наоборот, полны движения, жизни. Они изображают работающих людей, и скульптор, передавая образ занятого трудом человека, подчеркивал позы и жесты, характерные для каждого вида работы.
Или так
Существовал специальной канон (правила) изображения человека: 
Лицо и ноги изображали в профиль; 
Верхняя часть туловища – анфас; 
Бедра - на три четверти анфас; 
Глаза увеличены и подчеркнуты; 
Верхняя часть туловища – спереди; 
Ноги – в движении; 
Регламентировалась также величина (рост) человека на рисунке: 
Мужчина как глава семьи изображался выше всех; 
Его жена не доставала ему даже до плеча; 
Дети были еще меньше, хотя на египетских росписях они выглядели как маленькие взрослые; 
Если дети были совсем маленькие, их рисовали голыми.
Так лучше? Думаю тут можно понять)

Answer 2

Egyptian Master Rules

Egyptian masters were skilled craftsmen who played a crucial role in the construction and decoration of ancient Egyptian temples, tombs, and monuments. While specific rules may have varied depending on the time period and the type of work being done, there are some general principles that Egyptian masters were expected to follow. Here are some key rules that Egyptian masters were likely required to adhere to:

1. Mastery of Techniques: Egyptian masters were expected to have a deep understanding of various artistic and architectural techniques. They needed to be proficient in carving, painting, sculpting, and other crafts relevant to their specific trade.

2. Attention to Detail: Egyptian art and architecture are known for their intricate details. Egyptian masters were expected to pay meticulous attention to every aspect of their work, ensuring that the final product was of the highest quality.

3. Symbolism and Iconography: Egyptian art and architecture were rich in symbolism and iconography. Masters were expected to have a thorough understanding of the religious and cultural significance of various symbols and motifs, and incorporate them appropriately into their work.

4. Preservation of Tradition: Egyptian masters were responsible for carrying on the artistic traditions and techniques that had been developed over centuries. They were expected to respect and preserve the established styles and methods of their craft, ensuring continuity with the past.

5. Collaboration and Teamwork: Many large-scale projects in ancient Egypt required the coordination of multiple craftsmen and artisans. Egyptian masters needed to work collaboratively with other professionals, such as architects, sculptors, and painters, to ensure the successful completion of complex projects.

6. Respect for Authority: Egyptian masters worked under the supervision of overseers and officials who were responsible for overseeing construction projects. They were expected to follow instructions and guidelines provided by their superiors, demonstrating respect for authority.

7. Adherence to Religious and Cultural Norms: Ancient Egyptian art and architecture were deeply intertwined with religious beliefs and cultural practices. Egyptian masters were expected to create works that aligned with the religious and cultural norms of the time, incorporating appropriate symbols, rituals, and iconography.

It's important to note that the specific rules and expectations for Egyptian masters may have varied depending on the time period and the specific project they were working on. The information provided here is a general overview based on the available search results