Question

задание 3 что необходимо было знать и уметь древнейшим людям , чтобы успешно провести охоту а ) на стадо животный ? _________________________________________________ б ) на мамонта ?__________________________________________________________умоляю помогите

Answer 1

Охота на мамонта - дело трудное, к ней нужно хорошо подготовиться. Сначала решили напасть на какого-нибудь, отбившегося от стада одиночку и копьями нанести ему как можно больше ран, чтобы мамонт ослаб от потери крови. Надо лишь нападать всем вместе с разных сторон. Как только мамонт ринется на кого-нибудь из охотников, остальные тотчас должны напасть на него и спасти товарищей от верной гибели. Таков закон охоты.

Большая охота начинается. Стадо мамонтов приближалось. Огромный мамонт ведет стадо, размахивая хоботом из стороны в сторону, обламывает на ходу ветви и побеги и сует их в рот. Уши его похожи на листья огромных, лопухов, он хлопает ими, отгоняя назойливых насекомых. За ним шествуют остальные, и скоро узкая тропинка под ногами мохнатых гигантов превращается в широкую дорогу. Спокойно шествует стадо мамонтов, не подозревая об опасности...

Answer 2

Skills and Knowledge Required by Ancient Humans for Successful Hunting

a) To successfully hunt a herd of animals, ancient humans needed to possess certain skills and knowledge. Here are some key factors they needed to consider:

1. Tracking and Observation: Ancient hunters had to be skilled trackers and observers. They needed to be able to read animal tracks and signs, such as footprints, droppings, and broken branches, to determine the direction and behavior of the herd [[1]].

2. Knowledge of Animal Behavior: Understanding the behavior of the target animal was crucial for a successful hunt. Ancient hunters needed to know the migration patterns, feeding habits, and social structure of the herd they were hunting. This knowledge helped them anticipate the animal's movements and plan their approach accordingly [[2]].

3. Weaponry and Tools: Ancient humans used a variety of weapons and tools for hunting. Initially, they relied on simple tools like spears, knives, and bows and arrows. These weapons were essential for close-range attacks and required skill and accuracy to be effective [[3]].

4. Cooperation and Communication: Hunting large herds of animals often required teamwork and coordination. Ancient humans needed to communicate effectively with each other to plan strategies, surround the herd, and drive the animals towards a designated area. This required clear signals and coordination among the hunters [[4]].

5. Stealth and Patience: Successful hunting required patience and the ability to move silently and undetected. Ancient hunters had to approach the herd without alarming the animals, often using natural cover or camouflage to get close enough for an effective attack [[5]].

b) Hunting mammoths, which were large and powerful creatures, presented additional challenges. Here are some specific skills and knowledge ancient humans needed to hunt mammoths:

1. Understanding Mammoth Behavior: Mammoths were social animals that lived in herds. Ancient hunters needed to understand their behavior, such as their feeding patterns, migration routes, and defensive strategies, to plan a successful hunt [[6]].

2. Hunting Techniques: Hunting mammoths required specialized techniques. Ancient humans often used tactics like driving the mammoths into natural traps, such as steep cliffs or narrow canyons, where they could be easily killed. They also used large spears or harpoons to attack from a safe distance and avoid direct confrontation with the mammoth's powerful tusks [[7]].

3. Knowledge of Mammoth Anatomy: Understanding the anatomy of mammoths was crucial for effective hunting. Ancient hunters needed to know the vulnerable spots on a mammoth's body, such as the neck, chest, or vital organs, where they could deliver fatal blows [[8]].

4. Utilization of Mammoth Resources: Hunting mammoths provided ancient humans with not only food but also valuable resources like bones, tusks, and hides. They had to be skilled in utilizing these resources for various purposes, such as making tools, weapons, and shelter [[9]].

In summary, successful hunting for ancient humans required a combination of skills, knowledge, and strategies. They needed to be adept at tracking, observing animal behavior, using appropriate weapons, cooperating with fellow hunters, and employing stealth and patience. Hunting mammoths added further challenges, requiring specialized techniques, understanding mammoth behavior and anatomy, and utilizing the resources provided by these large creatures.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.