Question

Срочно!!!!!!! Почему Украина вышла из состава СССР?

Answer 1

Потому что Украина хотела независимости

Answer 2

Why did Ukraine leave the USSR?

Ukraine's departure from the Soviet Union was a complex process that occurred in the early 1990s. The dissolution of the USSR was a result of various factors, including political, economic, and social changes happening within the country and the broader geopolitical landscape at the time.

Political Factors: One of the key political factors that led to Ukraine's departure from the USSR was the growing desire for independence among the Ukrainian people. In the late 1980s, there was a wave of political and social movements advocating for greater autonomy and self-determination. The Ukrainian independence movement gained momentum, and in 1991, a referendum was held in which the majority of Ukrainians voted in favor of independence.

Economic Factors: Economic considerations also played a significant role in Ukraine's decision to leave the USSR. The Soviet economy was facing severe challenges, including inefficiencies, shortages, and a lack of economic reforms. Ukraine, as one of the republics within the Soviet Union, sought greater economic autonomy and the ability to pursue its own economic policies. The desire for economic independence and the potential for economic growth were important factors in Ukraine's decision to secede from the USSR.

Geopolitical Changes: The broader geopolitical changes happening in the world during that time also influenced Ukraine's decision to leave the USSR. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union created a new global order, with a shift towards democracy and market economies. This shift provided an opportunity for Ukraine to pursue its own path and establish itself as an independent nation on the world stage.

Referendum and Independence: On December 1, 1991, a referendum was held in Ukraine, in which an overwhelming majority of the population voted in favor of independence. This referendum was seen as a crucial step towards Ukraine's formal separation from the Soviet Union. On December 8, 1991, the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords, which declared the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

In summary, Ukraine's departure from the USSR was driven by a combination of political, economic, and geopolitical factors. The desire for greater autonomy, economic independence, and the changing global landscape all contributed to Ukraine's decision to secede and establish itself as an independent nation.