Question

Реформы Екатерины Второй...

Answer 1

Губернская реформа, Судебная реформа, Секуляризационная реформа, Реформа Сената, Городская реформа, Полицейская реформа, Реформа образования, Денежная реформа. Вот такие реформы надеюсь сойдут)

Answer 2

Reforms of Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great, also known as Catherine II, was the Empress of Russia from 1762 until her death in 1796. She implemented several significant reforms during her reign to modernize and strengthen the Russian Empire. Here are some key reforms introduced by Catherine the Great:

1. Administrative Reforms: Catherine the Great implemented administrative reforms to improve governance and strengthen the central authority of the Russian Empire. She divided Russia into provinces and appointed governors to oversee their administration. This helped in better management and coordination of the vast territories under Russian control [[6]](https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/reformy-ekateriny-ii-v-oblasti-instituta-gubernatora).

2. Legal Reforms: Catherine introduced legal reforms aimed at modernizing the Russian legal system. She established the Commission for the Compilation of Laws, which worked on codifying and organizing Russian laws. The commission's efforts resulted in the publication of the "Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire" in 1830, which became the foundation of Russian law.

3. Educational Reforms: Catherine the Great was a strong advocate of education and believed in the importance of an educated population. She established several educational institutions, including the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens and the Commission of National Education. These institutions aimed to provide education to both men and women, promoting literacy and knowledge among the Russian population.

4. Economic Reforms: Catherine implemented economic reforms to stimulate economic growth and development in Russia. She encouraged foreign investment, promoted trade, and introduced measures to modernize agriculture. Catherine also established new industries and factories, contributing to the industrialization of Russia.

5. Expansion of Territory: During her reign, Catherine the Great expanded the Russian Empire's territory through a series of military campaigns and diplomatic maneuvers. Notable territorial acquisitions include the annexation of Crimea, the partition of Poland, and the incorporation of territories in the Caucasus region.

It is important to note that these reforms were not without their limitations and criticisms. While Catherine's reforms brought significant changes to Russia, they were also influenced by her desire to maintain her autocratic rule and consolidate her power [[6]](https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/reformy-ekateriny-ii-v-oblasti-instituta-gubernatora).

Overall, Catherine the Great's reforms played a crucial role in modernizing and transforming Russia during the 18th century, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political, social, and economic landscape.

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