Question

Объясните, почему выступление М.Лютера против продажи идульгенций оказало сильное воздействие на жителей Германии?

Answer 1

Немецкие князья хотели использовать Лютера и его учение для того, чтобы избавиться от опеки папского Рима и захватить церковные владения и в это время в Германии вспыхнуло мощное крестьянское восстание.

Answer 2

Martin Luther's Impact on Germany through Opposition to the Sale of Indulgences

Martin Luther's opposition to the sale of indulgences had a significant impact on the residents of Germany for several reasons.

1. Challenge to Church Authority: Martin Luther's 95 Theses, posted on October 31, 1517, directly challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and its practice of selling indulgences. This act of defiance resonated with many people who were disillusioned with the Church's corruption and perceived exploitation of their faith.

2. Spread of Ideas: Luther's ideas spread rapidly due to the recent invention of the printing press, which allowed for the mass production and distribution of his writings. This facilitated the widespread dissemination of Luther's criticisms of the Church and its practices, reaching a large audience and sparking public debate.

3. National Identity: Luther's teachings also had an impact on the development of a distinct German national identity. By advocating for the use of the vernacular language in religious services and promoting the idea of a direct relationship between individuals and God, Luther contributed to the formation of a unique German religious and cultural identity.

4. Social and Political Repercussions: Luther's movement against the sale of indulgences and his broader challenge to the Church's authority had social and political repercussions. It led to the emergence of the Protestant Reformation, which not only transformed religious practices but also had profound effects on the political landscape of Germany and beyond.

In summary, Martin Luther's opposition to the sale of indulgences had a profound impact on the residents of Germany by challenging the authority of the Catholic Church, spreading his ideas through the printing press, contributing to the development of a distinct national identity, and sparking social and political transformations.