Question

Причины революции в России в 1905-1907

Answer 1

1. Необходимость полит. реформ. Самодержавие стало устаревшей формой гос. власти, не отвечавшей интересам общества.
2.Отсутствие демократических свобод, гарантий неприкосновенности личности и запрет создавать полит. партии и союзы.
3.Нерешенность аграрного вопроса: сохранение помещичьего землевладения, малоземелье крестьян, выкупные платежи.
4.Ухудшение материального положения рабочих в  условиях мирового эконом. роста 1900-1903г.г., тяжелые условия труда, правовая незащищенность рабочих перед произволом  предпринимателей.
5.Национальный вопрос: неравноправие народов национальных окраин.

Answer 2

Causes of the 1905-1907 Revolution in Russia

The revolution of 1905-1907 in Russia was a significant period of political and social upheaval. Several factors contributed to the revolution, leading to widespread unrest and demands for change.

1. Social and Economic Factors: The social and economic conditions in Russia during this period were characterized by widespread poverty, inequality, and harsh working conditions, which fueled discontent among the population The rapid industrialization and urbanization led to the growth of a restless and dissatisfied working class, which played a crucial role in the revolutionary events.

2. Political Repression and Autocracy: The autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II and the repressive policies of his government, including censorship, political persecution, and limitations on civil liberties, led to widespread dissatisfaction and a desire for political reform.

3. Russo-Japanese War: The defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 was a significant factor that contributed to the revolutionary sentiment. The loss in the war exposed the weaknesses of the Russian government and military, leading to a surge in public discontent and calls for reform.

4. Peasant Unrest: The peasantry, comprising the majority of the Russian population, faced severe hardships due to oppressive land policies, high taxes, and feudal obligations. This discontent among the peasants contributed to the revolutionary atmosphere.

5. Influence of Revolutionary Movements: The influence of revolutionary movements, including socialist and Marxist ideologies, played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing the discontented segments of the population. These movements advocated for radical change and inspired revolutionary actions.

6. Political Opposition and Unrest: The emergence of political opposition groups, such as the Social Democrats and Socialist Revolutionaries, and their efforts to challenge the autocratic regime contributed to the revolutionary fervor. Additionally, strikes, protests, and uprisings across the country reflected the widespread discontent.

The combination of these factors created a volatile environment that ultimately led to the revolutionary events of 1905-1907 in Russia.

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