Question

Мероприятия по укреплению самодержавной власти при екатерине 2

Answer 1

Пути ее реализации: ослабление центральных правительственных учреждений и усиление местных властей, губернской и уездной администрации.Екатерина ревниво оберегала и принцип самодержавия, стремилась усилить личностный характер власти в империи. Это достигалось, в частности, и тем, что реальная власть все больше сосредоточивалась не в государственных учреждениях, а в руках тех, кто пользовался доверием императрицы и был поставлен ею во главе отдельных отраслей управления, ведомст.Но и они обладали самостоятельностью лишь в строго ограниченных рамках, наиболее ответственные решения Екатерина принимала единолично, самовластно.

Answer 2

Events to Strengthen Autocratic Rule under Catherine II

During the reign of Catherine II, several events took place to strengthen autocratic rule in Russia.

Accession to the Throne: Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, ascended to the Russian throne on June 28, 1762, following a coup d'état that removed her husband, Peter III, from power.

Domestic Policies: Catherine II implemented various domestic policies to consolidate her autocratic rule. These policies aimed to centralize power and control within the monarchy.

Foreign Policy and Expansion: Catherine II pursued an expansionist foreign policy, leading to significant territorial gains for Russia. Her reign saw the annexation of Crimea and the expansion of Russian influence in Eastern Europe.

Enlightenment Reforms: Catherine II's reign also witnessed a period of Enlightenment-inspired reforms, including efforts to modernize the legal and administrative systems, as well as the promotion of education and culture.

Legacy: Catherine II's rule left a lasting impact on Russia, contributing to the country's territorial expansion and cultural development during the 18th century.

These events and policies played a crucial role in strengthening autocratic rule under Catherine II's reign.