Question

Почему Чингизхану и его приеемникам удалось подчинить огромный и могущественный китай? 2, какой была главная идея индуизма? 3, Какие последствия для индийского населения имело завоевание страны мусульманами и образование Делийского султана?

Answer 1

1) Удалось подчинить , потому что была тяжелая кавалерия , новая система снабжения войск , качества Чингисхана.
2) Идея - десять заповедей , полученных евреями от Бога через Моисея . Насчитовалось 613 заповедей + золотое правило Гилеля.
Пока это знаю!

Answer 2

Why was Genghis Khan able to conquer the vast and powerful China, and what were the consequences for the Indian population of the Muslim conquest and the formation of the Delhi Sultanate?

1. Why was Genghis Khan able to conquer China? Genghis Khan and his successors were able to conquer China due to a combination of military tactics, political instability within China, and the Mongols' ability to adapt and learn from the Chinese. Some key factors include:

- Military Tactics: The Mongols were skilled horsemen and archers, and they employed innovative military tactics such as the use of composite bows, horse archery, and the famous Mongol cavalry. These tactics allowed them to swiftly move across the vast Chinese territory and overwhelm their opponents. - Political Instability: China was divided into multiple warring states during the time of Genghis Khan's conquest. This internal division weakened China's ability to resist the Mongol invasion and allowed the Mongols to exploit the disunity among the Chinese states. - Adaptation and Learning: The Mongols were quick to adopt and incorporate Chinese technologies, administrative systems, and cultural practices. This helped them to govern the conquered territories more effectively and maintain control over the Chinese population.

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2. What was the main idea of Hinduism? Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion with a wide range of beliefs and practices. However, there are several key ideas that are central to Hinduism:

- Dharma: Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that individuals must fulfill in their lives. It encompasses concepts such as righteousness, duty, and social order. - Karma: Karma is the belief in the law of cause and effect. It suggests that a person's actions in this life will determine their fate in future lives. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions lead to negative consequences. - Moksha: Moksha is the ultimate goal of Hinduism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). It is achieved through self-realization and union with the divine. - Polytheism: Hinduism is characterized by the worship of multiple deities, with different gods and goddesses representing various aspects of the divine.

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3. What were the consequences for the Indian population of the Muslim conquest and the formation of the Delhi Sultanate? The Muslim conquest of India and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate had significant consequences for the Indian population. Some of the key consequences include:

- Religious and Cultural Changes: The arrival of Islam in India led to the spread of a new religion and the introduction of new cultural practices. Many Indians converted to Islam, leading to the emergence of a Muslim community in India. Islamic architecture, art, and literature also had a profound influence on Indian culture. - Social and Political Transformations: The Delhi Sultanate brought about changes in the social and political structure of India. The Muslim rulers established a new system of governance, which included the introduction of Islamic law (Sharia) and the imposition of jizya (a tax on non-Muslims). The ruling elite consisted of Turks, Persians, and Afghans, who held positions of power and authority. - Economic Impact: The Delhi Sultanate had both positive and negative economic consequences. On one hand, trade and commerce flourished under the Sultanate, with the establishment of new trade routes and the growth of urban centers. On the other hand, the frequent invasions and conflicts disrupted agricultural activities and led to economic instability in some regions. - Socio-Religious Tensions: The Muslim conquest and the subsequent rule of the Delhi Sultanate created tensions between the Muslim ruling class and the Hindu majority. These tensions sometimes resulted in conflicts and social divisions.

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