Question

ЧЕМНА ТВОЙ ВЗГЛЯД ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПЛАТОНА ОТЛИЧАЕТСЯ ОТ ФИЛОСОФИИ АРИСТОТЕЛЯ

Answer 1

есть фреска в Афинской школе.На фреске изображены Платон и Аристотель.Платон держит натурфилосовский диалог Тимей,а Аристотель - этику философии.В этом и есть разность.Аристотель следовал этике,строго по "законам"философии,если это конечно можно так назвать,а Платон пытался открыть новое.Аристотель,ученик Платона однажды заявил "Платон мой друг,однако истина дороже.."

 

 

 

Answer 2

Philosophy of Plato vs. Philosophy of Aristotle

Plato and Aristotle are two of the most influential philosophers in history, and their philosophies differ in several key aspects.

Metaphysics and Reality: Plato's philosophy emphasizes the existence of a higher reality or realm of forms, which he believed to be more real than the physical world. He argued that the physical world is merely a reflection or imperfect copy of these forms.

Aristotle, on the other hand, focused on the study of the natural world and rejected the idea of a separate realm of forms. He believed that ultimate reality exists in the physical world and that knowledge is derived from empirical observation and study of the natural world.

Theory of Forms vs. Theory of Substance: Plato's theory of forms posits that the physical world is an imperfect reflection of an ideal, non-physical realm of forms. These forms are the true reality, and the physical world is just a shadow of these forms.

Aristotle's theory of substance, on the other hand, emphasizes the individual substances or objects in the physical world as the primary reality. He believed that substances are composed of matter and form, and the form is what gives an object its essential nature.

Epistemology and Knowledge: Plato's epistemology centered around the idea that true knowledge is innate and can be recollected through philosophical inquiry. He believed in the existence of an immortal soul that had knowledge prior to birth and could recollect this knowledge through dialectic.

Aristotle's epistemology focused on empirical observation and the accumulation of knowledge through the senses. He emphasized the importance of experience and observation in gaining knowledge about the natural world.

Politics and Ideal State: Plato's philosophy delved into the concept of an ideal state governed by philosopher-kings, where individuals are assigned roles based on their abilities. He believed in a hierarchical society with a rigid class structure.

Aristotle's political philosophy, on the other hand, emphasized the concept of the "polis" or city-state. He believed in a more practical approach to governance and advocated for a mixed form of government that balanced the interests of the rich and the poor.

In summary, while both Plato and Aristotle made significant contributions to philosophy, their perspectives on metaphysics, reality, knowledge, and politics differed in fundamental ways.

Is there anything else you'd like to know about their philosophies?