Question

[[[історія україни]]] [9клас] 1. Прагнення уряду перетворити західноукраїнські землі на ринок збуту і джерело си- ровини. 2. Гальмування урядом розвитку промисловості. 3. Посилення визиску селян. 4. Пасивний опір та гострі соціальні протести селян.​

Answer 1

Causes of Social Unrest in Western Ukraine in the 19th and 20th Centuries

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Western Ukraine experienced social unrest due to various factors. These included the government's efforts to transform the region into a market for goods and a source of resources, the hindrance of industrial development by the government, the exploitation of peasants, and the passive resistance and sharp social protests by the rural population.

1. Government's Desire to Transform Western Ukrainian Lands into a Market and Resource Source

The government's aim to turn Western Ukrainian lands into a market for goods and a source of resources contributed to social unrest in the region. This policy often prioritized the interests of the ruling powers and disregarded the needs and aspirations of the local population. The government's focus on exploiting the region's resources for the benefit of the ruling elite led to discontent among the people [[1]].

2. Hindrance of Industrial Development by the Government

Another factor that contributed to social unrest in Western Ukraine was the government's hindrance of industrial development in the region. The government's policies often favored the industrial centers in other parts of the country, neglecting the development of industries in Western Ukraine. This neglect resulted in economic disparities and limited opportunities for the local population, leading to frustration and discontent [[2]].

3. Exploitation of Peasants

The exploitation of peasants was another significant cause of social unrest in Western Ukraine. Peasants formed a substantial portion of the population in the region and were often subjected to harsh working conditions, high taxes, and unfair land distribution. The government's policies and the actions of local landowners contributed to the exploitation of peasants, leading to growing discontent and social tensions [[3]].

4. Passive Resistance and Sharp Social Protests by the Rural Population

The rural population in Western Ukraine responded to the challenging conditions they faced with passive resistance and sharp social protests. Peasants engaged in various forms of resistance, such as non-compliance with government policies, strikes, and protests. These acts of resistance were a direct result of the grievances and frustrations experienced by the rural population, and they played a significant role in shaping the social dynamics of the region [[4]].

In conclusion, the social unrest in Western Ukraine in the 19th and 20th centuries was caused by the government's desire to exploit the region for economic gain, the hindrance of industrial development, the exploitation of peasants, and the passive resistance and sharp social protests by the rural population. These factors contributed to a sense of discontent and frustration among the people, leading to social tensions and unrest in the region.